New Jersey § 4:1c-31
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 4:1c-31, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 4:1c-31.
a. Any landowner applying to the board to sell a development easement pursuant to
section 17 of P.L.1983, c. 32 ( C.4:1C-24 ) shall offer to sell the development easement at a price which, in the opinion of
the landowner, represents a fair value of the development potential of the land for
nonagricultural purposes, as determined in accordance with the provisions of P.L.1983,
c. 32. b. Any offer shall be reviewed and evaluated by the board and the committee in order
to determine the suitability of the land for development easement purchase. Decisions regarding suitability shall be based on the following criteria: (1) Priority consideration shall be given, in any one county, to offers with higher
numerical values obtained by applying the following formula: nonagricultural - agricultural - landowner's developmental value value asking price nonagricultural - agricultural development value value (2) The degree to which the purchase would encourage the survivability of the municipally
approved program in productive agriculture; and (3) The degree of imminence of change of the land from productive agriculture to nonagricultural
use. The board and the committee shall reject any offer for the sale of development easements
which is unsuitable according to the above criteria and which has not been approved
by the board and the municipality. c. Two independent appraisals paid for by the board shall be conducted for each parcel
of land so offered and deemed suitable. The appraisals shall be conducted by independent, professional appraisers selected
by the board and the committee from among members of recognized organizations of real
estate appraisers. The appraisals shall determine the current overall value of the parcel for nonagricultural
purposes, as well as the current market value of the parcel for agricultural purposes. The difference between the two values shall represent an appraisal of the value
of the development easement. If Burlington County or a municipality therein has established a development transfer
bank pursuant to the provisions of P.L.1989, c. 86 ( C.40:55D-113 et seq. ) or if any county or any municipality in any county has established a development
transfer bank pursuant to section 22 of P.L.2004, c. 2 ( C.40:55D-158 ) or the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council has established a development
transfer bank pursuant to section 13 of P.L.2004, c. 120 ( C.13:20-13 ) , the municipal average of the value of the development potential of property in a
sending zone established by the bank may be the value used by the board in determining
the value of the development easement. If a development easement is purchased using moneys appropriated from the fund,
the State shall provide no more than 80%, except 100% under emergency conditions specified
by the committee pursuant to rules or regulations, of the cost of the appraisals conducted
pursuant to this section. d. Upon receiving the results of the appraisals, or in Burlington county or a municipality
therein or elsewhere where a municipal average has been established under subsection
c. of this section, upon receiving an application from the landowners, the board and
the committee shall compare the appraised value, or the municipal average, as the
case may be, and the landowner's offer and, pursuant to the suitability criteria established
in subsection b. of this section: (1) Approve the application to sell the development easement and rank the application
in accordance with the criteria established in subsection b. of this section; or (2) Disapprove the application, stating the reasons therefor. e. Upon approval by the committee and the board, the secretary is authorized to provide
the board, within the limits of funds appropriated therefor, an amount equal to no
more than 80%, except 100% under emergency conditions specified by the committee pursuant
to rules or regulations, of the purchase price of the development easement, as determined
pursuant to the provisions of this section. The board shall provide its required share and accept the landowner's offer to sell
the development easement. The acceptance shall cite the specific terms, contingencies and conditions of the
purchase. f. The landowner shall accept or reject the offer within 30 days of receipt thereof. Any offer not accepted within that time shall be deemed rejected. g. Any landowner whose application to sell a development easement has been rejected
for any reason other than insufficient funds may not reapply to sell a development
easement on the same land within two years of the original application. h. No development easement shall be purchased at a price greater than the appraised
value determined pursuant to subsection c. of this section or the municipal average,
as the case may be. i. The appraisals conducted pursuant to this section or the fair market value of land
restricted to agricultural use shall not be used to increase the assessment and taxation
of agricultural land pursuant to the “Farmland Assessment Act of 1964,” P.L.1964,
c. 48 ( C.54:4-23.1 et seq. ). j. (1) In determining the suitability of land for development easement purchase, the
board and the committee may also include as additional factors for consideration the
presence of a historic building or structure on the land and the willingness of the
landowner to preserve that building or structure, but only if the committee first
adopts, pursuant to the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c. 410 ( C.52:14B-1 et seq. ), rules and regulations implementing this subsection. The committee may, by rule or regulation adopted pursuant to the “Administrative
Procedure Act,” assign any such weight it deems appropriate to be given to these factors. (2) The provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection may also be applied in determining
the suitability of land for fee simple purchase for farmland preservation purposes
as authorized by P.L.1983, c. 31 ( C.4:1C-1 et seq. ), P.L.1983, c. 32 ( C.4:1C-11 et seq. ), and P.L.1999, c. 152 ( C.13:8C-1 et seq. ). (3) (a) For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection: “ historic building or structure ” means the same as that term is defined pursuant to subsection c. of section 2 of P.L.2001, c. 405 ( C.13:8C-40.2 ). (b) For the purposes of paragraph (2) of this subsection, “ historic building or structure ” means the same as that term is defined pursuant to subsection c. of section 1 of P.L.2001, c. 405 ( C.13:8C-40.1 ).
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 4:1c-31
What does New Jersey Statutes § 4:1c-31 cover?
Section 4:1c-31 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 4:1c-31?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 4:1c-31" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 4:1c-31 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.