New Jersey § 48:2-21

§ 48:2-21.

The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the State to foster the

production and delivery of electricity and natural gas in such a manner as to lower

costs and rates and improve the quality and choices of service for all of the State's

consumers and to thereby ensure that New Jersey remains economically competitive on

a regional, national and international basis; to implement programs which effectuate

the economic development goals of attracting and retaining business, maintaining and

creating jobs and enhancing the economic vitality of the State; to achieve federal

and State environmental objectives in a cost effective manner; to promote secure

energy supplies and service to end users, and the efficient use, production and procurement

of energy; to maintain universal access to reliable electric and gas utility service;

and to reduce unnecessary and costly regulatory oversight. The Legislature further finds and declares that competitive market forces can produce

improved quality and choices of energy services at lower costs, as well as promote

efficiency, reduce regulatory delay, foster productivity and innovation; that in

a fully competitive marketplace, traditional utility regulation may not be required

to protect the public interest; and that to varying degrees, competitive forces now

pervade the wholesale electric power and natural gas markets and some segments of

the retail markets in these industries. The Legislature further finds and declares that the Division of the Ratepayer Advocate

has the authority, pursuant to Reorganization Plan No. 001-1994, to appear before

the Board of Public Utilities in any matters that affect the rates of public utility

customers; that this act does not modify that authority; and that the Division of

the Ratepayer Advocate therefore has full authority to intervene in matters filed

with the Board of Public Utilities that are authorized by this act. The Legislature therefore determines that, whenever practicable, in the interests

of ratepayers and otherwise consistent with the policy goals of this act, the Board

of Public Utilities should implement programs that promote a transition to a market-based,

competitive environment for the production and delivery of natural gas and electricity;

that during a transitional phase aimed at achieving the long-term goal of lower electricity

and natural gas costs to consumers, it may be necessary for the Board of Public Utilities

to implement short-term measures to promote and enhance economic development and employment

in the State and otherwise permit utilities to compete for customers with competitive

alternatives; that transitional programs that align ratepayer and utility interests

in cost management and foster greater innovation and productivity gains within the

utility can help achieve the policy goals of this act; that during the transition

to a market-based, competitive environment, the Board of Public Utilities must adopt

guidelines that ensure that the transitional regulation produces tangible benefits

for ratepayers as compared to the traditional form of regulation and that no cross-subsidization

exists between or among classes of customers; and that the Board of Public Utilities

should, subject to the provisions of this act, continue to regulate the price and

quality of electricity and natural gas service under traditional rate base, rate of

return regulation in those segments of the marketplace where full and effective competition

does not exist or whenever the board determines that energy consumers are better served

thereby. The Legislature further determines that alternative forms of regulation shall be designed

to achieve the State's objective of lowering rates for New Jersey consumers.