New Jersey § 45:27-22

§ 45:27-22.

a. If a decedent, in a will as defined in N.J.S.3B:1-2 , appoints a person to control the funeral and disposition of the human remains, the

funeral and disposition shall be in accordance with the instructions of the person

so appointed. A person so appointed shall not have to be executor of the will. The funeral and disposition may occur prior to probate of the will, in accordance

with section 40 of P.L.2003, c. 261 ( C.3B:10-21.1 ). On or after the effective date of P.L.2019, c. 187, a decedent may appoint a person to control the funeral and disposition of the human

remains in writing, and if a decedent so appoints a person it shall be in the presence

of no less than two witnesses, on a form approved by the board. The written form appointing a person to control the funeral and disposition shall

include the signatures of the decedent and witnesses, and shall be notarized. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting a decedent from appointing

a person to control the funeral and disposition on the form approved by the board

who is also named as the executor of the decedent's will. The appointment of a person to control the funeral and disposition of the human remains

made in the most recently dated and properly executed will as defined in N.J.S.3B:1-2 or board approved form as provided by P.L.2019, c. 187 shall supersede any similar appointment made in any previously executed document. A person appointed or in a priority class with a right to control the funeral and

disposition of the human remains under this subsection shall have the right to relinquish

control of the funeral and disposition. Whenever a person relinquishes control pursuant to this subsection, the right to

control the funeral and disposition of the human remains shall transfer to the next

available priority class as enumerated in this subsection. No officer, partner, member, shareholder, owner, representative, or employee of the

funeral home, cemetery, or crematory providing any goods or services related to the

decedent's funeral and disposition of the human remains shall be the person appointed

by the decedent, under this subsection, to control the funeral and disposition, unless

that person is a relative of the decedent. In the case of an active duty service member who died while on active duty in any

branch or component of the United States Armed Forces, including the New Jersey National

Guard called to federal active duty, the person designated by the decedent as authorized

to direct disposition, as listed on the decedent's United States Department of Defense

Record of Emergency Data, DD Form 93, or its successor form, shall be the person appointed

to control the funeral and disposition of the remains of the decedent. If the decedent has not appointed a person to control the funeral and disposition of the remains , or the United States Department of Defense Record of Emergency Data, DD Form 93,

or its successor form, is not applicable, the right to control the funeral and disposition

of the human remains shall be in the following order of priority class , unless other directions have been given by a court of competent jurisdiction: (1) The surviving spouse of the decedent or the surviving civil union or domestic

partner . (2) A majority of the surviving adult children of the decedent. (3) The surviving parent or parents of the decedent. (4) A majority of the brothers and sisters of the decedent. (5) Other next of kin of the decedent according to the degree of consanguinity. (6) If there are no known living relatives, a cemetery may rely on the written authorization

of any other person acting on behalf of the decedent. The right to control the funeral and disposition of the remains shall be granted to

the next available priority class, as enumerated in this subsection, if the decedent

had a temporary or permanent restraining order issued pursuant to P.L.1991, c. 261 ( C.2C:25-17 et seq. ) against the person or persons in the highest priority class, or the person or persons

in the highest priority class are charged with the intentional killing of the decedent. If the decedent has not appointed a person to control the funeral and disposition

of the human remains, or the United States Department of Defense Record of Emergency

Data, DD Form 93, or its successor form, is not applicable, the person or persons

in the highest priority class of the right to control the funeral and disposition

shall exercise the right to control within 72 hours after the decedent's death. If the person or persons in the highest priority class fail to exercise the right

to control within 72 hours after the decedent's death, or if the person or persons

in the highest priority class are unable to be notified after a reasonable attempt

to notify within 72 hours after the decedent's death, the right to control the funeral

and disposition shall transfer to the person or persons in the next highest priority

class, as enumerated in this subsection. If the person or persons who would otherwise retain the right to control the funeral

and disposition are deemed medically incapable or medically incapacitated by a licensed

physician, the right to control shall transfer to the person or persons in the next

highest priority class, as enumerated in this subsection. If more than one person is deemed to have equal right to control the funeral and disposition

of the human remains, a majority of the persons with the equal right to control is

required to authorize the funeral and disposition. In instances where the parents of the decedent retain the right to control the funeral

and disposition, both parents are required to authorize the funeral and disposition,

if both parents are living and both parents are able to be notified after a reasonable

attempt to notify. If only one parent is living or if only one parent is notified after a reasonable

attempt to notify both parents, the authorization of one parent shall be sufficient

to proceed with a funeral and disposition. Notwithstanding any law, rule, or regulation to the contrary, the divorce, annulment,

or dissolution of a marriage, civil union, or domestic partnership shall remove the

right of control of the funeral and disposition of the human remains from the former

spouse or former partner of the decedent, unless the former spouse or partner serves

as an other interested party. For purposes of this subsection : “ Domestic partner ” means a domestic partner as defined in section 3 of P.L.2003, c. 246 ( C.26:8A-3 ). “ Reasonable attempt to notify ” shall mean a good faith effort to contact the person or persons with the right to

control the funeral and disposition via correspondence sent by registered mail or

electronic mail to his or her last known address, or a telephone call placed to the

last known telephone number, by a family member, personal representative of the decedent,

or any other interested party. If a reasonable attempt to notify is unsuccessful, the person or persons assuming

the right to control the funeral and disposition shall attest in writing that a good

faith effort was made to contact any person or persons with a higher priority right

to control. b. A cemetery may permit the disposition of human remains on the authorization of

a funeral director handling arrangements for the decedent, or on the written authorization

of a person who claims to be, and is believed to be, a person who has the right to

control the disposition. The cemetery shall not be liable for disposition pursuant to this authorization

unless it had reasonable notice that the person did not have the right to control

the disposition. c. A cemetery shall not bury human remains of more than one person in a grave unless: (1) directions have been given for the burials in accordance with this section on

behalf of all persons so buried; or (2) the rights to be buried in the grave were sold by the cemetery with explicit provision

allowing separate sales of rights to burial at different depths in the grave. d. A person who signs an authorization for the funeral and disposition of human remains

warrants the truth of the facts stated, the identity of the person whose remains are

disposed and the authority to order the disposition. The person shall be liable for damages caused by a false statement or breach of

warranty. A cemetery or funeral director shall not be liable for disposition in accordance

with the authorization unless it had reasonable notice that the representations were

untrue or that the person lacked the right to control the disposition. e. An action against a cemetery company relating to the disposition of human remains

left in its temporary custody may not be brought more than one year from the date

of delivery of the remains to the cemetery company unless otherwise provided by a

written contract.