New Jersey § 42:2c-40
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 42:2c-40, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 42:2c-40.
Right of Members, Managers and Dissociated Members to Information. a. In a member-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: (1) On reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours,
at a reasonable location specified by the company, any record maintained by the company
regarding the company's activities, financial condition, and other circumstances,
to the extent the information is material to the member's rights and duties under
the operating agreement or this act. (2) The company shall furnish to each member: (a) without demand, any information concerning the company's activities, financial
condition, and other circumstances which the company knows and is material to the
proper exercise of the member's rights and duties under the operating agreement or
this act, except to the extent the company can establish that it reasonably believes
the member already knows the information; and (b) on demand, any other information concerning the company's activities, financial
condition, and other circumstances, except to the extent the demand or information
demanded is unreasonable or otherwise improper under the circumstances. (3) The duty to furnish information under paragraph (2) of this subsection also applies
to each member to the extent the member knows any of the information described in
paragraph (2). b. In a manager-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: (1) The informational rights stated in subsection a. of this section and the duty
stated in paragraph (3) of subsection a. of this section apply to the managers and
not the members. (2) During regular business hours and at a reasonable location specified by the company,
a member may obtain from the company and inspect and copy full information regarding
the activities, financial condition, and other circumstances of the company as is
just and reasonable if: (a) the member seeks the information for a purpose material to the member's interest
as a member; (b) the member makes a demand in a record received by the company, describing with
reasonable particularity the information sought and the purpose for seeking the information;
and (c) the information sought is directly connected to the member's purpose. (3) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to subparagraph (b) of paragraph
(2) of this subsection, the company shall in a record inform the member that made
the demand: (a) of the information that the company will provide in response to the demand and
when and where the company will provide the information; and (b) if the company declines to provide any demanded information, the company's reasons
for declining. (4) Whenever this act or an operating agreement provides for a member to give or withhold
consent to a matter, before the consent is given or withheld, the company shall, without
demand, provide the member with all information that is known to the company and is
material to the member's decision. c. On 10 days' demand made in a record received by a limited liability company, a
dissociated member may have access to information to which the person was entitled
while a member if the information pertains to the period during which the person was
a member, the person seeks the information in good faith, and the person satisfies
the requirements imposed on a member by paragraph (2) of subsection b. of this section. The company shall respond to a demand made pursuant to this subsection in the manner
provided in paragraph (3) of subsection b. of this section. d. A limited liability company may charge a person that makes a demand under this
section the reasonable costs of copying, limited to the costs of labor and material. e. A member or dissociated member may exercise rights under this section through an
agent or, in the case of an individual under legal disability, a legal representative. Any restriction or condition imposed by the operating agreement or under subsection
g. of this section applies both to the agent or legal representative and the member
or dissociated member. f. The rights under this section do not extend to a person as transferee. g. In addition to any restriction or condition stated in its operating agreement,
a limited liability company, as a matter within the ordinary course of its activities,
may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of information
to be furnished under this section, including designating information confidential
and imposing nondisclosure and safeguarding obligations on the recipient. In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection,
the company has the burden of proving reasonableness.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 42:2c-40
What does New Jersey Statutes § 42:2c-40 cover?
Section 42:2c-40 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 42:2c-40?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 42:2c-40" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 42:2c-40 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.