New Jersey § 40a:26b-2

§ 40a:26b-2.

a. The Legislature finds and declares that: (1) The State of New Jersey faces an extensive set of problems due to inadequate stormwater

infrastructure and management, and these problems directly affect the health, safety,

economic well-being, and quality of life of New Jersey residents. (2) When storms occur, rainwater runs off of impervious surfaces such as roads, roofs,

and parking lots, and into stormwater management systems and waterways. This stormwater carries with it oil, pesticides, other chemicals, sediments, and

bacteria that may contaminate State waters, potentially making them unsafe for drinking,

fishing, and recreational purposes. It is estimated that up to 60 percent of the State's existing water pollution is

attributable to stormwater and nonpoint sources of pollution. (3) Additionally, if a stormwater management system is not in place or is not able

to adequately absorb, capture, or convey stormwater, then runoff in large volume and

force may cause flooding and damage to homes, businesses, and property. A projected increase in sea level rise and more frequent and severe storms are expected

to only increase flooding. (4) New Jersey, in particular, is prone to pollution and flooding problems, with over

10 percent of its land area covered with impervious surfaces. These problems are particularly acute in the 21 urban New Jersey municipalities

that have combined sewer systems, which routinely overflow and discharge untreated

wastewater and stormwater into the State's waters, contributing to water pollution

and impairing the use and enjoyment of those waters. (5) Stormwater infrastructure in New Jersey currently lacks a dedicated source of

funding and, consequently, receives few upgrades and little maintenance once built. In some instances, stormwater infrastructure goes unmonitored and unattended until

it breaks down; in other instances, it is simply inadequate to manage stormwater. (6) Establishment of local stormwater utilities presents an effective management strategy

to address stormwater issues. Currently, there are more than 1,500 stormwater utilities operating in 40 states

across the country and the District of Columbia. Stormwater utilities are often authorized to assess fair and equitable fees to fund

the development, improvement, and management of stormwater infrastructure. b. The Legislature therefore determines that it is in the public interest to authorize

the establishment of local stormwater utilities, and to allow those utilities to assess

fees that are based on a fair and equitable approximation of the proportionate contribution

of stormwater runoff from any real property, in order to finance the improvement of

the State's stormwater infrastructure, better control water pollution and flooding,

restore and enhance the quality of the State's waters, and protect the public health,

safety, and welfare and the environment. The Legislature further determines that green infrastructure is an effective approach

to managing stormwater because it reduces and treats stormwater at its source while

delivering other environmental, social, and economic benefits. The use of green infrastructure should be encouraged and, where appropriate, required

to help decrease pollutant loads and runoff volumes to receiving waters.