New Jersey § 40a:20-3
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 40a:20-3, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 40a:20-3.
As used in P.L.1991, c. 431 ( C.40A:20-1 et seq. ): a. “ Gross revenue ” means annual gross revenue or gross shelter rent or annual gross rents, as appropriate,
and other income, for each urban renewal entity designated pursuant to P.L.1991, c. 431 ( C.40A:20-1 et seq. ). The financial agreement shall establish the method of computing gross revenue for
the entity, and the method of determining insurance, operating and maintenance expenses
paid by a tenant which are ordinarily paid by a landlord, which shall be included
in the gross revenue; provided, however, that any federal funds received, whether
directly or in the form of rental subsidies paid to tenants, by a nonprofit corporation
that is the sponsor of a qualified subsidized housing project, shall not be included
in the gross revenue of the project for purposes of computing the annual services
charge for municipal services supplied to the project; and provided further that
any gain realized by the urban renewal entity on the sale of any unit in fee simple,
whether or not taxable under federal or State law, shall not be included in computing
gross revenue. b. “ Limited-dividend entity ” means an urban renewal entity incorporated pursuant to Title 14A of the New Jersey
Statutes, or established pursuant to Title 42 of the Revised Statutes, for which the
profits and the entity are limited as follows. The allowable net profits of the entity shall be determined by applying the allowable
profit rate to each total project unit cost, if the project is undertaken in units,
or the total project cost, if the project is not undertaken in units, and all capital
costs, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of
any other entity whose revenue is included in the computation of excess profits, for
the period commencing on the date on which the construction of the unit or project
is completed, and terminating at the close of the fiscal year of the entity preceding
the date on which the computation is made, where: “ Allowable profit rate ” means the greater of 12% or the percentage per annum arrived at by adding 1 1 / 4 % to the annual interest percentage rate payable on the entity's initial permanent
mortgage financing. If the initial permanent mortgage is insured or guaranteed by a governmental agency,
the mortgage insurance premium or similar charge, if payable on a per annum basis,
shall be considered as interest for this purpose. If there is no permanent mortgage financing the allowable profit rate shall be the
greater of 12% or the percentage per annum arrived at by adding 1 1 / 4 % per annum to the interest rate per annum which the municipality determines to be
the prevailing rate on mortgage financing on comparable improvements in the county. c. “ Net profit ” means the gross revenues of the urban renewal entity less all operating and non-operating
expenses of the entity, all determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, but: (1) there shall be included in expenses: (a) all annual service charges paid pursuant
to section 12 of P.L.1991, c. 431 ( C.40A:20-12 ); (b) all payments to the municipality of excess profits pursuant to section 15
or 16 of P.L.1991, c. 431 ( C.40A:20-15 or 40A:20-16 ); (c) an annual amount sufficient to amortize the total project cost and all capital
costs determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of any
other entity whose revenue is included in the computation of excess profits, over
the term of the abatement as set forth in the financial agreement; (d) all reasonable
annual operating expenses of the urban renewal entity and any other entity whose revenue
is included in the computation of excess profits, including the cost of all management
fees, brokerage commissions, insurance premiums, all taxes or service charges paid,
legal, accounting, or other professional service fees, utilities, building maintenance
costs, building and office supplies, and payments into repair or maintenance reserve
accounts; (e) all payments of rent including, but not limited to, ground rent by
the urban renewal entity; (f) all debt service; (2) there shall not be included in expenses either depreciation or obsolescence, interest
on debt, except interest which is part of debt service, income taxes, or salaries,
bonuses or other compensation paid, directly or indirectly to directors, officers
and stockholders of the entity, or officers, partners or other persons holding any
proprietary ownership interest in the entity. The urban renewal entity shall provide to the municipality an annual audited statement
which clearly identifies the calculation of net profit for the urban renewal entity
during the previous year. The annual audited statement shall be prepared by a certified public accountant
and shall be submitted to the municipality within 90 days of the close of the fiscal
year. d. “ Nonprofit entity ” means an urban renewal entity incorporated pursuant to Title 15A of the New Jersey
Statutes for which no part of its net profits inures to the benefit of its members. e. “ Project ” means any work or undertaking pursuant to a redevelopment plan adopted pursuant
to the “Local Redevelopment and Housing Law,” P.L.1992, c. 79 ( C.40A:12A-1 et al.), which has as its purpose the redevelopment of all or any part of a redevelopment
area including any industrial, commercial, residential or other use, and may include
any buildings, land, including demolition, clearance or removal of buildings from
land, equipment, facilities, or other real or personal properties which are necessary,
convenient, or desirable appurtenances, such as, but not limited to, streets, sewers,
utilities, parks, site preparation, landscaping, and administrative, community, health,
recreational, educational and welfare facilities , and zero-emission vehicle fueling and charging infrastructure . f. “ Redevelopment area ” means an area determined to be in need of redevelopment and for which a redevelopment
plan has been adopted by a municipality pursuant to the “Local Redevelopment and Housing
Law,” P.L.1992, c. 79 ( C.40A:12A-1 et al.). g. “ Urban renewal entity ” means a limited-dividend entity, the New Jersey Economic Development Authority or
a nonprofit entity which enters into a financial agreement pursuant to P.L.1991, c. 431 ( C.40A:20-1 et seq. ) with a municipality to undertake a project pursuant to a redevelopment plan for
the redevelopment of all or any part of a redevelopment area, or a project necessary,
useful, or convenient for the relocation of residents displaced or to be displaced
by the redevelopment of all or any part of one or more redevelopment areas, or a low
and moderate income housing project. h. “ Total project unit cost ” or “ total project cost ” means the aggregate of the following items as related to a unit of a project, if
the project is undertaken in units, or to the total project, if the project is not
undertaken in units, all of which as limited by, and approved as part of the financial
agreement: (1) cost of the land and improvements to the entity, whether acquired
from a private or a public owner, with cost in the case of leasehold interests to
be computed by capitalizing the aggregate rental at a rate provided in the financial
agreement; (2) architect, engineer and attorney fees, paid or payable by the entity
in connection with the planning, construction and financing of the project; (3) surveying
and testing charges in connection therewith; (4) actual construction costs which
the entity shall cause to be certified and verified to the municipality and the municipal
governing body by an independent and qualified architect, including the cost of any
preparation of the site undertaken at the entity's expense; (5) insurance, interest
and finance costs during construction; (6) costs of obtaining initial permanent financing;
(7) commissions and other expenses paid or payable in connection with initial leasing;
(8) real estate taxes and assessments during the construction period; (9) a developer's
overhead based on a percentage of actual construction costs, to be computed at not
more than the following schedule: $500,000 or less -- 10% $500,000 through $1,000,000 -- $50,000 plus 8% on excess above $500,000 $1,000,001 through $2,000,000 -- $90,000 plus 7% on excess above $1,000,000 $2,000,001 through $3,500,000 -- $160,000 plus 5.6667% on excess above $2,000,000 $3,500,001 through $5,500,000 -- $245,000 plus 4.25% on excess above $3,500,000 $5,500,001 through $10,000,000 -- $330,000 plus 3.7778% on excess above $5,500,000 over $10,000,000 -- 5% If the project includes units in fee simple, with respect to those units, “ total project cost ” shall mean the sales price of the individual housing unit which shall be the most
recent true consideration paid for a deed to the unit in fee simple in a bona fide
arm's length sales transaction, but not less than the assessed valuation of the unit
in fee simple assessed at 100 percent of true value. If the financial agreement so provides, there shall be excluded from the total project
cost: (1) actual costs incurred by the entity and certified to the municipality by
an independent and qualified architect or engineer which are associated with site
remediation and cleanup of environmentally hazardous materials or contaminants in
accordance with State or federal law; and (2) any extraordinary costs incurred by
the entity and certified to the chief financial officer of the municipality by an
independent certified public accountant in order to alleviate blight conditions within
the area in need of redevelopment including, but not limited to, the cost of demolishing
structures considered by the entity to be an impediment to the proposed redevelopment
of the property, costs associated with the relocation or removal of public utility
facilities as defined pursuant to section 10 of P.L.1992, c. 79 ( C.40A:12A-10 ) considered necessary in order to implement the redevelopment plan, costs associated
with the relocation of residents or businesses displaced or to be displaced by the
proposed redevelopment, and the clearing of title to properties within the area in
need of redevelopment in order to facilitate redevelopment. i. “ Housing project ” means any work or undertaking to provide decent, safe, and sanitary dwellings for
families in need of housing; the undertaking may include any buildings, land (including
demolition, clearance or removal of buildings from land), equipment, facilities, or
other real or personal properties or interests therein which are necessary, convenient
or desirable appurtenances of the undertaking, such as, but not limited to, streets,
sewers, water, utilities, parks; site preparation; landscaping, and administrative,
community, health, recreational, educational, welfare, commercial, or other facilities,
or to provide any part or combination of the foregoing. j. “ Redevelopment relocation housing project ” means a housing project which is necessary, useful or convenient for the relocation
of residents displaced by redevelopment of all or any part of one or more redevelopment
areas. k. “ Low and moderate income housing project ” means a housing project which is occupied, or is to be occupied, exclusively by
households whose incomes do not exceed income limitations established pursuant to
any State or federal housing program. l . “ Qualified subsidized housing project ” means a low and moderate income housing project owned by a nonprofit corporation
organized under the provisions of Title 15A of the New Jersey Statutes for the purpose
of developing, constructing and operating rental housing for senior citizens under section 202 of Pub.L. 86-372 (12 U.S.C. s.1701q) or rental housing for persons with disabilities under section 811 of Pub.L. 101-625 ( 42 U.S.C. s.8013 ), or under any other federal program that the Commissioner of Community Affairs by
rule may determine to be of a similar nature and purpose. m. “ Debt service ” means the amount required to make annual payments of principal and interest or the
equivalent thereof on any construction mortgage, permanent mortgage or other financing
including returns on institutional equity financing and market rate related party
debt for a project for a period equal to the term of the tax exemption granted by
a financial agreement. n. “ Zero-emission vehicle ” means a vehicle certified as a zero emission vehicle pursuant to the California
Air Resources Board zero emission vehicle standards for the applicable model year,
including but not limited to, battery electric-powered vehicles and hydrogen fuel
cell vehicles. o. “ Zero-emission vehicle fueling and charging infrastructure ” means infrastructure to charge or fuel zero-emission vehicles, including but not
limited to, public electric vehicle charging stations and public hydrogen fueling
stations.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 40a:20-3
What does New Jersey Statutes § 40a:20-3 cover?
Section 40a:20-3 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 40a:20-3?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 40a:20-3" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 40a:20-3 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.