New Jersey § 40a:14-146

§ 40a:14-146.

a. Special law enforcement officers may be appointed for terms not to exceed one year,

and the appointments may be revoked by the local unit for cause after adequate hearing,

unless the appointment is for four months or less, in which event the appointment

may be revoked without cause or hearing. Nothing herein shall be construed to require reappointment upon the expiration of

the term. The special law enforcement officers so appointed shall not be members of the police

force of the local unit, and their powers and duties as determined pursuant to this

act shall cease at the expiration of the term for which they were appointed. b. A special law enforcement officer shall not carry a firearm except while engaged in the actual performance of the officer's official

duties and when specifically authorized by the chief of police, or, in the absence

of the chief, other chief law enforcement officer of the local unit to carry a firearm

and provided that the officer has satisfactorily completed the basic firearms course

required by the commission for regular police officers and annual requalification

examinations as required for permanent, regularly appointed full-time officers in

the local unit. A special law enforcement officer shall be deemed to be on duty only while the officer is performing the public safety functions on behalf of the local unit pursuant to

this act and when the officer is receiving compensation, if any, from the local unit at the rates or stipends as

shall be established by ordinance. A special law enforcement officer shall not be deemed to be on duty for purposes

of this act while performing private security duties for private employers, which

duties are not assigned by the chief of police, or, in the absence of the chief, other

chief law enforcement officer of the local unit, or while receiving compensation for

those duties from a private employer. A special law enforcement officer may, however, be assigned by the chief of police

or, in the absence of the chief, other chief law enforcement officer, to perform public

safety functions for a private entity if the chief of police or other chief law enforcement

officer supervises the performance of the public safety functions. If the chief of police or other chief law enforcement officer assigns the public

safety duties and supervises the performance of those duties, then, notwithstanding

that the local unit is reimbursed for the cost of assigning a special law enforcement

officer at a private entity, the special law enforcement officer shall be deemed to

be on duty. The reimbursement for the duties of a special law enforcement officer, which is made

to a municipality with a population in excess of 300,000, according to the 1980 federal

decennial census, may be by direct payments from the employer to the special law enforcement

officer, provided that records of the hours worked are forwarded to and maintained

by the chief of police or other chief law enforcement officer responsible for assigning

the special law enforcement officer those public safety duties. Any firearm utilized by a special law enforcement officer shall be returned at the

end of the officer's workday to the officer in charge of the station house, unless

the firearm is owned by the special law enforcement officer and was acquired in compliance

with a condition of employment established by the local unit. Any special law enforcement officer first appointed after the effective date of

this act shall only use a firearm supplied by the local unit. A special law enforcement officer shall not carry a revolver or other similar weapon when off duty; but if any special law enforcement officer appointed by the governing body of any municipality having a population in

excess of 300,000, according to the 1980 federal census, who is a resident of the

municipality and is employed as a special law enforcement officer at least 35 hours per week, or less at the discretion of the chief of police

and mayor, shall, at the direction of the chief of police, have taken and successfully

completed a firearms training course administered by the Police Training Commission,

pursuant to P.L.1961, c. 56 ( C.52:17B-66 et seq. ), and has successfully completed within three years of the effective date of P.L.1985,

c. 45 or three years of the date of appointment of the special law enforcement officer, whichever is later, 280 hours of training in arrest, search and seizure,

criminal law, and the use of deadly force, and shall annually qualify in the use of

a revolver or similar weapon, the special law enforcement officer shall be permitted to carry a revolver or other similar weapon when off duty

within the municipality where the officer is employed. Specific authorization shall be in the form of a permit which shall not be unreasonably

withheld, which is subject to renewal annually and may be revoked at any time by the

chief of police. The permit shall be on the person of the special law enforcement officer whenever a revolver or other similar weapon is carried off duty. A permit shall not be issued until the special law enforcement officer has successfully completed all training courses required under this section. Any training courses completed by a special law enforcement officer under the direction of the chief of police in a school and a curriculum approved

by the Police Training Commission, pursuant to P.L.1961, c. 56 ( C.52:17B-66 et seq. ), shall be credited towards the 280 hours of training required to be completed by

this section. Any training required by this section shall commence within 90 days of the effective

date of P.L.1985, c. 45 or within 90 days of the date of the appointment of the special law enforcement officer, whichever is later. c. A special law enforcement officer shall be under the supervision and direction

of the chief of police or, in the absence of the chief, other chief law enforcement

officer of the local unit wherein the officer is appointed, and shall perform the officer's duties only in the local unit except when in fresh pursuit of any person pursuant

to chapter 156 of Title 2A of the New Jersey Statutes or when authorized to perform

duties in another unit pursuant to a mutual aid agreement enacted in accordance with

section 1 of P.L.1976, c. 45 ( C.40A:14-156.1 ). d. The officer shall comply with the rules and regulations applicable to the conduct

and decorum of the permanent, regularly appointed police officers of the local unit,

as well as any rules and regulations applicable to the conduct and decorum of special

law enforcement officers. e. Notwithstanding any provision of P.L.1985, c. 439 ( C.40A:14-146.8 et seq. ) to the contrary, a special law enforcement officer may travel through another local

unit to reach a noncontiguous area of the local unit in which the officer's appointment was issued or to transport persons to and from a correctional facility.