New Jersey § 3a:38a-2

Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 3a:38a-2, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 3a:38a-2.

The “augmented estate” means the estate reduced by funeral and administration expenses,

and enforceable claims, to which is added the sum of the following amounts: a. The value of property transferred by the decedent at any time during marriage,

to or for the benefit of any person other than the surviving spouse, to the extent

that the decedent did not receive adequate and full consideration in money or money's

worth for the transfer, if the transfer is of any of the following types: (1) Any transfer hereafter made under which the decedent retained at the time of his

death the possession or enjoyment of, or right to income from, the property; (2) Any transfer hereafter made to the extent that the decedent retained at the time

of his death a power, either alone or in conjunction with any other person, to revoke

or to consume, invade or dispose of the principal for his own benefit; (3) Any transfer hereafter made whereby property is held at the time of decedent's

death by decedent and another with right of survivorship; (4) Any transfer hereafter made, if made within 2 years of death of the decedent,

to the extent that the aggregate transfers to any one donee in either of the years

exceed $3,000.00. Any transfer is excluded if made with the written consent or joinder of the surviving

spouse. Property is valued as of the decedent's death except that property given irrevocably

to a donee during lifetime of the decedent is valued as of the date the donee came

into possession or enjoyment if that occurs first. Nothing herein shall cause to be included in the augmented estate any life insurance,

accident insurance, joint annuity, or pension payable to a person other than the surviving

spouse. b. (1) The value of property owned by the surviving spouse at the time of, or as a

result of, the decedent's death to the extent that the property is derived from the

decedent by means other than by testate or intestate succession without a full consideration

in money or money's worth. (2) The value of the property described in subsection b.(1) of this section 2. which has been transferred by the surviving spouse at any time

during marriage without a full consideration in money or money's worth to any person

other than the decedent which would have been includable in the spouse's augmented

estate if the surviving spouse had predeceased the decedent. (3) For the purposes of subsections b.(1) and b.(2): (a) Property derived from the decedent includes, but is not limited to, any beneficial

interest of the surviving spouse in a trust created by the decedent during his lifetime,

any property appointed to the spouse by the decedent's exercise of a general or special

power of appointment also exercisable in favor of others than the spouse, any proceeds

of insurance (including accidental death benefits on the life of the decedent attributable

to premiums paid by him, any lump sum immediately payable and the commuted value of

the proceeds of annuity contracts under which the decedent was the primary annuitant

attributable to premiums paid by him, the commuted value of amounts payable after

the decedent's death under any public or private pension, disability compensation,

death benefit or retirement plan, exclusive of the Federal Social Security system,

by reason of service performed or disabilities incurred by the decedent, the value

of the share of the surviving spouse resulting from rights in community property acquired

in any other state formerly owned with the decedent and the value of any rights of

dower and curtesy. Premiums paid by the decedent's employer, his partner, a partnership of which he

was a member, or his creditors, are deemed to have been paid by the decedent. (b) Property owned by the spouse at the decedent's death is valued as of the date

of death. Property transferred by the spouse is valued at the time the transfer became irrevocable,

or at the decedent's death, whichever occurred first. Income earned by included property prior to the decedent's death is not treated

as property derived from the decedent. (c) Property owned by the surviving spouse as of the decedent's death, or previously

transferred by the surviving spouse, is presumed to have been derived from the decedent

except to the extent that any party in interest establishes that it was derived from

another source.

Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 3a:38a-2

What does New Jersey Statutes § 3a:38a-2 cover?

Section 3a:38a-2 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New Jersey § 3a:38a-2?

A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 3a:38a-2" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New Jersey law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.

How does New Jersey § 3a:38a-2 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.