New Jersey § 39:4-50

§ 39:4-50.

a. The municipal court shall order any person who, after being arrested for a violation

of R.S.39:4-50 or section 1 of P.L.1992, c. 189 ( C.39:4-50.14 ), refuses to submit, upon request, to a test provided for in section 2 of P.L.1966,

c. 142 ( C.39:4-50.2 ): (1) if the refusal was in connection with a first offense under this section, to forfeit

the right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways of this State until the person

installs an ignition interlock device in one motor vehicle owned, leased, or principally

operated by the person, whichever the person most often operates, for the purpose

of complying with the provisions of P.L.1999, c. 417 ( C.39:4-50.16 et al.); (2) if the refusal was in connection with a second offense under this section, to

forfeit the right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways of this State for a

period of not less than one year or more than two years following the installation

of an ignition interlock device in one motor vehicle owned, leased, or principally

operated by the person, whichever the person most often operates, for the purpose

of complying with the provisions of P.L.1999, c. 417 ( C.39:4-50.16 et al.); (3) if the refusal was in connection with a third or subsequent offense under this

section, to forfeit the right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways of this

State for a period of eight years following the installation of an ignition interlock

device in one motor vehicle owned, leased, or principally operated by the person,

whichever the person most often operates, for the purpose of complying with the provisions

of P.L.1999, c. 417 ( C.39:4-50.16 et al.). A conviction or administrative determination of a violation of a law of a substantially

similar nature in another jurisdiction, regardless of whether that jurisdiction is

a signatory to the Interstate Driver License Compact pursuant to P.L.1966, c. 73 ( C.39:5D-1 et seq. ), shall constitute a prior conviction under this section. The municipal court shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence whether the

arresting officer had probable cause to believe that the person had been driving or

was in actual physical control of a motor vehicle on the public highways or quasi-public

areas of this State while the person was under the influence of intoxicating liquor

or a narcotic, hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drug, or marijuana or cannabis item

as defined in section 3 of P.L.2021, c. 16 ( C.24:6I-33 ); whether the person was placed under arrest, if appropriate, and whether he refused

to submit to the test upon request of the officer; and if these elements of the violation

are not established, no conviction shall issue. In addition to any other requirements provided by law, a person whose operator's license

is revoked for refusing to submit to a test shall be referred to an Intoxicated Driver

Resource Center established by subsection (f) of R.S.39:4-50 and shall satisfy the same requirements of the center for refusal to submit to a

test as provided for in section 2 of P.L.1966, c. 142 ( C.39:4-50.2 ) in connection with a first, second, third or subsequent offense under this section

that must be satisfied by a person convicted of a commensurate violation of this section,

or be subject to the same penalties as such a person for failure to do so. For a first offense, the revocation may be concurrent with or consecutive to any revocation

imposed for a conviction under the provisions of R.S.39:4-50 arising out of the same incident. For a second or subsequent offense, the revocation shall be consecutive to any revocation

imposed for a conviction under the provisions of R.S.39:4-50 . In addition to issuing a revocation, the municipal court shall fine a person convicted

under this section, a fine of not less than $300 or more than $500 for a first offense;

a fine of not less than $500 or more than $1,000 for a second offense; and a fine

of $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense. Notwithstanding any judicial directive to the contrary, upon recommendation by the

prosecutor, a plea agreement under this section is authorized under the appropriate

factual basis consistent with any other violation of Title 39 of the Revised Statutes

or offense under Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes; provided, however, that if a

person is convicted of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of a narcotic,

hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drug or permitting another person who is under

the influence of a narcotic, hallucinogenic, or habit-producing drug to operate a

motor vehicle owned by the person or under the person's custody or control pursuant

to the provisions of R.S.39:4-50 or a person is convicted of operating a commercial motor vehicle under the influence

of a controlled substance pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1990, c. 103 ( C.39:3-10.13 ), the person shall forfeit the right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways

of this State for a period of not less than six months. b. (Deleted by amendment, P.L.2019, c. 248 )