New Jersey § 30:4-123
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 30:4-123, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 30:4-123.
a. Each adult inmate sentenced to a term of incarceration in a county penal institution,
or to a specific term of years at the State Prison or the correctional institution
for women shall become primarily eligible for parole after having served any judicial
or statutory mandatory minimum term, or one-third of the sentence imposed where no
mandatory minimum term has been imposed less commutation time for good behavior pursuant
to N.J.S.2A:164-24 or R.S.30:4-140 and credits for diligent application to work and other institutional assignments
pursuant to P.L.1972, c. 115 ( C.30:8-28.1 et seq. ) or R.S.30:4-92 . Consistent with the provisions of the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice ( N.J.S.2C:11-3 , 2C:14-6 , 2C:43-6 , 2C:43-7 ), commutation and work credits shall not in any way reduce any judicial or statutory
mandatory minimum term and such credits accrued shall only be awarded subsequent to
the expiration of the term. b. Each adult inmate sentenced to a term of life imprisonment shall become primarily
eligible for parole after having served any judicial or statutory mandatory minimum
term, or 25 years where no mandatory minimum term has been imposed less commutation
time for good behavior and credits for diligent application to work and other institutional
assignments. If an inmate sentenced to a specific term or terms of years is eligible for parole
on a date later than the date upon which he would be eligible if a life sentence had
been imposed, then in such case the inmate shall be eligible for parole after having
served 25 years, less commutation time for good behavior and credits for diligent
application to work and other institutional assignments. Consistent with the provisions of the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice ( N.J.S.2C:11-3 , 2C:14-6 , 2C:43-6 , 2C:43-7 ), commutation and work credits shall not in any way reduce any judicial or statutory
mandatory minimum term and such credits accrued shall only be awarded subsequent to
the expiration of the term. c. Each adult inmate sentenced to a specific term of years pursuant to the “Controlled Dangerous
Substances Act,” P.L.1970, c. 226 ( C.24:21-1 et al.) shall become primarily eligible for parole after having served one-third
of the sentence imposed less commutation time for good behavior and credits for diligent
application to work and other institutional assignments. d. Each adult inmate sentenced to an indeterminate term of years as a young adult
offender pursuant to N.J.S.2C:43-5 shall become primarily eligible for parole consideration pursuant to a schedule of
primary eligibility dates developed by the board, less adjustment for program participation. In no case shall the board schedule require that the primary parole eligibility
date for a young adult offender be greater than the primary parole eligibility date
required pursuant to this section for the presumptive term for the crime authorized
pursuant to subsection f. of N.J.S.2C:44-1 . e. Each adult inmate sentenced for an offense specified in N.J.S.2C:47-1 shall become primarily eligible for parole as follows: (1) If the court finds that the offender's conduct was not characterized by a pattern
of repetitive, compulsive behavior or finds that the offender is not amenable to sex
offender treatment, or if after sentencing the Department of Corrections in its most
recent examination determines that the offender is not amenable to sex offender treatment,
the offender shall become primarily eligible for parole after having served any judicial
or statutory mandatory minimum term or one-third of the sentence imposed where no
mandatory minimum term has been imposed. Neither such term shall be reduced by commutation time for good behavior pursuant
to R.S.30:4-140 or credits for diligent application to work and other institutional assignments pursuant
to R.S.30:4-92 . (2) Young adult offenders shall be eligible for parole pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.2C:47-5 , except no offender shall become primarily eligible for parole prior to the expiration
of any judicial or statutory mandatory minimum term. f. (Deleted by amendment, P.L.2019, c. 363 ) g. Each adult inmate of a county jail, workhouse , or penitentiary shall become primarily eligible for parole upon service of 60 days
of his aggregate sentence or as provided for in subsection a. of this section, whichever
is greater. Whenever any such inmate's parole eligibility is within six months of the date of
such sentence, the judge shall state such eligibility on the record which shall satisfy
all public and inmate notice requirements. The chief executive officer of the institution in which county inmates are held
shall generate all reports pursuant to subsection d. of section 10 of P.L.1979, c.
441 ( C.30:4-123.54 ). The parole board shall have the authority to promulgate time periods applicable
to the parole processing of inmates of county penal institutions, except that no inmate
may be released prior to the primary eligibility date established by this subsection,
unless consented to by the sentencing judge. No inmate sentenced to a specific term of years at the State Prison or the correctional
institution for women shall become primarily eligible for parole until service of
a full nine months of his aggregate sentence. h. When an inmate is sentenced to more than one term of imprisonment, the primary
parole eligibility terms calculated pursuant to this section shall be aggregated by
the board for the purpose of determining the primary parole eligibility date . The board shall promulgate rules and regulations to govern aggregation under this
subsection. i. The primary eligibility date shall be computed by a designated representative of
the board and made known to the inmate in writing not later than 90 days following
the commencement of the sentence. In the case of an inmate sentenced to a county penal institution such notice shall
be made pursuant to subsection g. of this section. Each inmate shall be given the opportunity to acknowledge in writing the receipt
of such computation. Failure or refusal by the inmate to acknowledge the receipt of such computation
shall be recorded by the board but shall not constitute a violation of this subsection. j. Except as provided in this subsection, each inmate sentenced pursuant to N.J.S.2A:113-4 for a term of life imprisonment, N.J.S.2A:164-17 for a fixed minimum and maximum term or subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:1-1 shall not be primarily eligible for parole on a date computed pursuant to this section,
but shall be primarily eligible on a date computed pursuant to P.L.1948, c. 84 ( C.30:4-123.1 et seq. ), which is continued in effect for this purpose. Inmates classified as second, third or fourth offenders pursuant to section 12 of
P.L.1948, c. 84 ( C.30:4-123.12 ) shall become primarily eligible for parole after serving one-third, one-half , or two-thirds of the maximum sentence imposed, respectively, less in each instance
commutation time for good behavior and credits for diligent application to work and
other institutional assignments; provided, however, that if the prosecuting attorney
or the sentencing court advises the board that the punitive aspects of the sentence
imposed on such inmates will not have been fulfilled by the time of parole eligibility
calculated pursuant to this subsection, then the inmate shall not become primarily
eligible for parole until serving an additional period which shall be one-half of
the difference between the primary parole eligibility date calculated pursuant to
this subsection and the parole eligibility date calculated pursuant to section 12
of P.L.1948, c. 84 ( C.30:4-123.12 ). If the prosecuting attorney or the sentencing court advises the board that the punitive
aspects of the sentence have not been fulfilled, such advice need not be supported
by reasons and will be deemed conclusive and final. Any such decision shall not be subject to judicial review except to the extent mandated
by the New Jersey and United States Constitutions. The board shall, reasonably prior to considering any such case, advise the prosecuting
attorney and the sentencing court of all information relevant to such inmate's parole
eligibility. k. Notwithstanding any provisions of this section to the contrary, a person sentenced
to imprisonment pursuant to paragraph (2), (3) , or (4) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-3 shall not be eligible for parole. l . Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections a. through j. of this section, the
appropriate board panel, as provided in section 1 of P.L.1997, c. 214 ( C.30:4-123.51c ), may release an inmate serving a sentence of imprisonment on medical parole at any
time.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 30:4-123
What does New Jersey Statutes § 30:4-123 cover?
Section 30:4-123 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 30:4-123?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 30:4-123" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 30:4-123 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.