New Jersey § 2c:21-17
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 2c:21-17, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2c:21-17.
a. Any person who suffers any ascertainable loss of moneys or property, real or personal,
as a result of the use of that person's personal identifying information, in violation
of N.J.S.2C:21-1 , section 1 of P.L.1983, c. 565 (2C:21-2.1) , N.J.S.2C:21-17 , section 5 of P.L.2003, c. 184 ( C.2C:21-17.2 ) or section 6 of P.L.2003, c. 184 ( C.2C:21-17.3 ) , may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction. In any action under this section the court shall, in addition to any other appropriate
legal or equitable relief, award damages in an amount three times the value of all
costs incurred by the victim as a result of the person's criminal activity. These costs may include, but are not limited to, those incurred by the victim in
clearing his credit history or credit rating, or those incurred in connection with
any civil or administrative proceeding to satisfy any debt, lien, or other obligation
of the victim arising as a result of the actions of the defendant. The victim may also recover those costs incurred for attorneys' fees, court costs
and any out-of -pocket 1 losses. A financial institution, insurance company, bonding association or business that
suffers direct financial loss as a result of the offense shall also be entitled to
damages, but damages to natural persons shall be fully satisfied prior to any payment
to a financial institution, insurance company, bonding association or business. b. The standard of proof in actions brought under this section is a preponderance
of the evidence, and the fact that a prosecution for a violation of N.J.S.2C:21-1 , section 1 of P.L.1983, c. 565 (2C:21-2.1) or N.J.S.2C:21-17 is not instituted or, where instituted, terminates without a conviction shall not
preclude an action pursuant to this section. A final judgment rendered in favor of the State in any criminal proceeding shall
estop the defendant from denying the same conduct in any civil action brought pursuant
to this section. c. The cause of action authorized by this section shall be in addition to and not
in lieu of any forfeiture or any other action, injunctive relief or any other remedy
available at law, except that where the defendant is convicted of a violation of this
act, the court in the criminal action, upon the application of the Attorney General
or the prosecutor, shall in addition to any other disposition authorized by this Title
sentence the defendant to pay restitution in an amount equal to the costs incurred
by the victim as a result of the defendant's criminal activity, regardless of whether
a civil action has been instituted. These costs may include, but are not limited to those incurred by the victim in
clearing his credit history or credit rating; those incurred in connection with any
civil or administrative proceeding to satisfy any debt, lien, or other obligation
of the victim arising as a result of the actions of the defendant; or those incurred
for attorneys' fees, court costs and any out-of-pocket losses. A financial institution, insurance company, bonding association or business that
suffers direct financial loss as a result of the offense shall also be entitled to
restitution, but restitution to natural persons shall be fully satisfied prior to
any payment to a financial institution, insurance company, bonding association or
business. 1
So in original.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 2c:21-17
What does New Jersey Statutes § 2c:21-17 cover?
Section 2c:21-17 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 2c:21-17?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 2c:21-17" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 2c:21-17 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.