New Jersey § 2a:53a-38

§ 2a:53a-38.

The Legislature finds and declares that: a. One of the most vital interests of the State is to ensure that high-quality health

care continues to be available in this State and that the residents of this State

continue to have access to a full spectrum of health care providers, including highly

trained physicians in all specialties; b. The State's health care system and its residents' access to health care providers

are threatened by a dramatic escalation in medical malpractice liability insurance

premiums, which is creating a crisis of affordability in the purchase of necessary

liability coverage for our health care providers; c. One particularly alarming result of rising premiums is that there are increasing

reports of doctors retiring or moving to other states where insurance premiums are

lower, dropping high-risk patients and procedures, and practicing defensive medicine

in a manner that may significantly increase the cost of health care for all our citizens; d. The reasons for the steep increases in the cost of medical malpractice liability

insurance are complex and involve issues related to: the State's tort liability system;

the State's health care system, which includes issues related to patient safety and

medical error reporting; and the State's regulation and requirements concerning medical

malpractice liability insurers; e. It is necessary and appropriate for the State to take meaningful and prompt action

to address the various interrelated aspects of these issues that are impacted by,

or impact on, the State's health care system; and f. To that end, this act provides for a comprehensive set of reforms affecting the

State's tort liability system, health care system and medical malpractice liability

insurance carriers to ensure that health care services continue to be available and

accessible to residents of the State and to enhance patient safety at health care

facilities.