New Jersey § 2a:53a-21

Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 2a:53a-21, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 2a:53a-21.

a. A person, acting with purpose to intimidate an individual or group of individuals

because of race, color, religion, gender, disability , sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, or ethnicity, who engages in conduct that is an offense under the provisions of the

“New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice,” Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, commits

a civil offense. b. Any person who sustains injury to person or property as a result of a violation

of subsection a. shall have a cause of action against the person or persons who committed

the civil offense resulting in the injury. In the case of a homicide committed in violation of subsection a., the estate of

the deceased shall have a cause of action. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude the parent or legal guardian

of a person who has sustained injury as a result of a violation of subsection a. from

initiating a civil action on behalf of a minor child or ward. c. The Attorney General, as parens patriae, may initiate a cause of action against

any person who violates subsection a. of this section on behalf of any person or persons

who have sustained injury to person or property as a result of the commission of the

civil offense. d. Upon proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, of a defendant's violation of subsection

a. of this section and of resulting damages, the defendant shall be liable as follows: (1) To the person or persons injured, for an award in the amount of damages incurred

as a result of the commission of the civil offense, including damages for any emotional

distress suffered as a result of the civil offense, such punitive damages as may be

assessed, and any reasonable attorney's fees and costs of suit incurred; (2) To the State, in any case in which the Attorney General has participated, reasonable

attorney's fees and costs of investigation and suit; (3) Such injunctive relief as the court may deem necessary to avoid the defendant's

continued violation of subsection a.; and (4) Any additional appropriate equitable relief, including restraints to avoid repeated

violation. e. An award entered pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection d. of this section shall

be reduced by the amount of any restitution that has been awarded for the same injury

following criminal conviction or juvenile adjudication, and, notwithstanding the provisions

of paragraph (1) of subsection d., damages awarded for injuries that have previously

been compensated by the Victims of Crime Compensation Agency shall be paid to the agency for deposit in the Violent Crimes Compensation Board Account. f. All fees and costs assessed for the benefit of the State pursuant to paragraph

(2) of subsection d. of this section shall be paid to the State Treasurer for deposit

in the Civil Rights Enforcement Fund established pursuant to section 2 of P.L. 1993, c. 137 ( C.2A:53A-22 ). g. The parent or guardian of a juvenile against whom an award has been entered pursuant

to paragraph (1) of subsection d. of this section shall be liable for payment only

if the parent has been named as a defendant and it has been established, by a preponderance

of the evidence, that the parent or guardian's conduct was a significant contributing

factor in the juvenile's commission of the offense.

Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 2a:53a-21

What does New Jersey Statutes § 2a:53a-21 cover?

Section 2a:53a-21 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New Jersey § 2a:53a-21?

A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 2a:53a-21" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New Jersey law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.

How does New Jersey § 2a:53a-21 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.