New Jersey § 2a:32a-1
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 2a:32a-1, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2a:32a-1.
a. Notwithstanding N.J.S.2C:21-5 , or any other criminal sanction which may apply, any person who makes any check,
draft, or order of withdrawal for the payment of money , or authorizes an electronic funds transfer, which is subsequently dishonored for lack of funds or credit to pay, or because the
maker does not have an account with the drawee, and who then fails to pay the face
amount in cash or by cashier's or certified check within 35 days after the date a
demand for payment of dishonored check notice was mailed by or on behalf of a payee
by certified mail to the maker's last known address, shall be liable to the payee,
in addition to the amount owing upon the check, draft , order, or electronic funds transfer for attorneys' fees, court costs and the costs of mailing the written demand for
payment and for damages in an amount equal to $100 or triple the amount for which
the check, draft , order , or electronic funds transfer is drawn or made, whichever is greater. However, damages recovered under this section shall not exceed by more than $500
the amount of the check, draft , order , or electronic funds transfer . For purposes of this section, “ date ” means the date indicated on the form registering the demand notice as certified
mail. b. A cause of action under this section may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction. Prior to the hearing of any action under this section, the defendant may tender
to the plaintiff and the plaintiff shall accept as satisfaction of the claim, an amount
of money equal to the sum of the face amount of the check, draft , order , or electronic funds transfer and the incurred attorneys' fees, court costs and costs of mailing the written demand
for payment. c. The written demand for payment required by this section shall be in the following
form and shall be printed in both the English and Spanish languages: DEMAND FOR PAYMENT OF DISHONORED CHECK DATE:․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ TO:․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ NAME OF MAKER WARNING: YOU MAY BE SUED IF YOU DO NOT MAKE PAYMENT OF THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THIS NOTICE
WITHIN 35 DAYS AFTER THE DATE THIS NOTICE WAS MAILED. ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ LAST KNOWN RESIDENCE ADDRESS OR PLACE OF BUSINESS YOUR CHECK/DRAFT/ORDER/ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER IN THE AMOUNT OF $․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ DATED․․․․․․․․․․․․․, PAYABLE TO THE ORDER OF ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ HAS BEEN DISHONORED BY THE BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY UPON WHICH IT HAS BEEN DRAWN BECAUSE: THE MAKER HAD NO ACCOUNT WITH SUCH BANK OR DEPOSITORY THE MAKER HAD INSUFFICIENT FUNDS ON DEPOSIT WITH SUCH BANK OR DEPOSITORY IF YOU DO NOT MAKE PAYMENT WITHIN 35 DAYS AFTER THE DATE THIS NOTICE WAS MAILED, YOU
MAY BE SUED TO RECOVER PAYMENT. IF A JUDGMENT IS RENDERED AGAINST YOU IN COURT, IT
WILL INCLUDE NOT ONLY THE ORIGINAL FACE AMOUNT OF THE CHECK/DRAFT/ORDER/ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER, BUT ALSO ADDITIONAL LIQUIDATED DAMAGES OF NOT LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100)
NOR MORE THAN THE FACE AMOUNT OF THE CHECK/DRAFT/ORDER/ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER PLUS FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($500). PLEASE MAKE PAYMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF $․․․․․․․․․․․․․․TO: ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ NAME OF PAYEE ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ ․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․ ADDRESS TO WHICH PAYMENT SHOULD BE DELIVERED d. If the court or jury determines that the failure of the defendant to satisfy the
dishonored check , draft, order, or electronic funds transfer was due to economic hardship, the court or jury may waive all or part of the statutory
damages. However, if the court or jury waives all or part of the statutory damages, the court
shall render judgment against the defendant in the amount of the dishonored check , draft, order, or electronic funds transfer plus incurred attorneys' fees, court costs and costs of mailing the written demand
for payment.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 2a:32a-1
What does New Jersey Statutes § 2a:32a-1 cover?
Section 2a:32a-1 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 2a:32a-1?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 2a:32a-1" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 2a:32a-1 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.