New Jersey § 2a:17-56
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 2a:17-56, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2a:17-56.
a. Each financial institution doing business in the State shall provide information
to the department on all non-custodial parents who maintain an account at the financial
institution and who owe past due child support that equals or exceeds the amount of
support payable for three months and for which no regular payments are being made. b. In order to provide the information required pursuant to subsection a. of this
section, a financial institution shall enter into an agreement and, at its option: (1) identify non-custodial parents by comparing records maintained by the financial
institution with records provided by the department by name, address of record and
either Social Security number, tax identification number or other identifying information; (2) submit to the department a report that includes the name, address of record and
either Social Security number, tax identification number or other identifying information
of each individual maintaining an account at the financial institution as shown on
its records of that account; or (3) enter into an agreement with the department to provide the name, address of record
and either Social Security number, tax identification number or other identifying
information in a form and by a method mutually agreeable to the financial institution
and the department. c. The department shall enter into a cooperative agreement with financial institutions
doing business in this State to provide the information required pursuant to subsection
a. of this section on a quarterly basis, by electronic or magnetic media, mail, facsimile
or any automated data exchange method or other means authorized by the department. The department shall establish, by regulation, and pay a reasonable fee for the
data match provided for in this subsection. To the extent consistent with federal law, the department shall reimburse a financial
institution for actual costs that are reasonably and efficiently incurred in conducting
the data match provided for in this section. d. In response to a notice of lien or levy, a financial institution shall encumber
or surrender, as the case may be, assets held by the financial institution on behalf
of any noncustodial parent who is subject to a child support lien pursuant to 42 U.S.C. s.666(a)(4) . To the extent consistent with federal law, the encumbrance or surrender shall be
subject to any right to any fees and penalties or set-off the financial institution
may have against the assets under State law. The assets shall be held and not distributed to any party until the contest period
provided for in subsection f. of this section has expired or while an action on these
assets is pending in court. e. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a financial institution that is
directed to levy upon, block, freeze or encumber an account pursuant to the provisions
of this section, is entitled to: (1) collect or deduct from the account its reasonable
and normally scheduled processing fee for a levy; and (2) collect or deduct its normally
scheduled account activity fee to maintain the account for any period the account
is blocked, frozen or encumbered. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to preclude a financial institution
from exercising its right to charge back or recoup a deposit to an account. f. Notwithstanding any other provision of federal or State law to the contrary, a
financial institution shall not be liable under any federal or State law to any person
for any disclosure of information to the department for the purpose of establishing,
modifying or enforcing a child support obligation of an individual, or for encumbering,
holding, refusing to release to the obligor or surrendering any assets held by the
financial institution, in response to a notice of lien or levy issued by the department,
or for any other action taken in good faith to comply with the requirements of this
section, regardless of whether the action was authorized or described pursuant to
this section. The department shall provide notice of the intent to levy an account and an opportunity
to contest the levy within 30 days of the date of the notice, in accordance with regulations
adopted by the commissioner. A financial institution shall not be required to give notice to an account holder
or customer that the financial institution has provided information or taken any action
pursuant to the provisions of this section. The financial institution shall not be liable for failure to provide the notice. g. In obtaining a financial record of an individual from a financial institution,
the department may only disclose the financial information for the purpose of, and
to the extent necessary to establish, modify or enforce a child support obligation
of the individual. h. If any officer or employee of the department knowingly, or by reason of negligence,
discloses a financial record of an individual in violation of subsection g. of this
section, the injured individual may bring a civil action for damages against the officer
or employee. Unauthorized release of information shall also be cause for administrative discipline
of any employee who engages in an unauthorized release. In the case of willful unauthorized release of information, such action by an employee
shall be cause for termination of employment. i. No liability shall arise under this section with respect to any disclosure which
results from a good faith but erroneous interpretation. j. No financial institution-affiliated party shall be required to provide information
required by this section if the financial institution with which the party is affiliated
has otherwise provided the required information. k. The amount subject to levy in a joint account, as defined in section 2 of P.L.1979,
c. 491 ( C.17:16I-2 ), shall be in accordance with the provisions of section 4 of P.L.1979, c. 491 ( C.17:16I-4 ).
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 2a:17-56
What does New Jersey Statutes § 2a:17-56 cover?
Section 2a:17-56 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 2a:17-56?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 2a:17-56" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 2a:17-56 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.