New Jersey § 17:11c-32
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 17:11c-32, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 17:11c-32.
a. Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S.31:1-1 or any other law to the contrary, every consumer lender authorized to engage in the consumer loan business may loan any sum of money not
exceeding $50,000, repayable in an installment or installments, and may charge, contract
for , and receive thereon , interest at an annual percentage rate or rates agreed to by the licensee and the
borrower. b. A closed-end consumer loan contract may provide for a variation in the interest
rate in which adjustments to the interest rate shall correspond directly to the movement
of an interest rate index which is readily available to and verifiable by the borrower
and is beyond the control of the lender. No increase during the entire loan term shall result in an interest rate of more
than 6% per annum over the rate applicable initially, nor shall the rate be raised
more than 3% per annum during any 12-month period. The lender shall not be obligated to decrease the interest rate more than 6% over
the term of the loan, nor more than 3% per annum during any 12-month period. If a rate increase is applied to the loan, the lender shall also be obligated to
adopt and implement uniform standards for decreasing the rate. If the contract provides for the possibility of an increase or decrease or both
in the rate, that fact shall be clearly described in plain language, in at least 8-point
bold face type on the face of the contract. No rate increase shall take effect unless (1) at least 90 days prior to the effective
date of the first such increase, or 30 days prior to the effective date of any subsequent
increase, a written notice has been mailed or delivered to the borrower that clearly
and conspicuously describes such increase, and (2) unless at least 365 days have elapsed
without any increase in the rate. Where the loan contract so provides for an increase or decrease in the rate of interest,
the installments may vary in amount, notwithstanding any other law to the contrary,
except that if the rate increases, the borrower may request, and the lender shall
provide for, either an increase in the amount of the installment payment or an extension
of the term of the loan, or some combination of an increase in the amount of the installment
payment and extension of the term. c. An open-end loan agreement may provide that the lender may at any time, or from
time to time, change the terms of the agreement, including the terms governing the
periodic interest rate, calculation of interest or the method of computing the required
amount of periodic installment payments, provided however, that: (1) the periodic interest rate shall not be changed more than once in each billing
cycle; (2) any change in the periodic interest rate shall correspond to the movement of a
market interest rate index specified in the agreement which is readily verifiable
by the borrower and beyond the control of the lender; (3) a change in any term of the agreement, including the periodic interest rate, may
be permitted to apply to any then-outstanding unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's
account, including any indebtedness which shall have arisen from advances obtained
prior to the effective date of the change, so long as that fact is clearly and conspicuously
disclosed in the agreement; (4) if the agreement provides for the possibility of a change in any term of the agreement,
including the rate, that fact shall be clearly described in plain language, in at
least 8-point bold face type on the face of the written notice; and (5) no change in any term of the agreement or of the index specified in the agreement
shall be effective unless: (a) at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the
change, a written notice has been mailed or delivered to the borrower that clearly
and conspicuously describes the change and the indebtedness to which it applies, and
states that the incurrence by the borrower or another person authorized by him of
any further indebtedness under the law to which the agreement relates on or after
the effective date of the change specified in the notice shall constitute acceptance
of the change; and (b) either the borrower agrees in writing to the change or the
borrower or another person authorized by him incurs further indebtedness on or after
the effective date of the change stated in that notice, which indebtedness may include
outstanding balances. Any borrower who fails to use the borrower's account or so to indicate agreement
to the change shall be permitted to pay the outstanding unpaid indebtedness in the
borrower's account in accordance with the terms governing the open-end consumer loan
agreement without giving effect to the change. d. The consumer lender shall notify each affected borrower in a consumer loan agreement
of any change in the manner set forth in the closed-end and open-end agreement governing
the plan and in compliance with the requirements of the federal “Truth in Lending
Act , ” Pub.L.90-321 ( 15 U.S.C. s.1601 et seq. ) , and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time, if applicable. e. The interest and periodic payments for consumer loans at these rates shall be computed
from the standard tables based on the actuarial or annuity method which conforms to
the so-called “United States Rule of Partial Payments,” which provides that interest
shall be calculated whenever a payment is made and the payment shall be first applied
to the payment of interest and if it exceeds the interest due, the balance is to be
applied to diminish principal. If the payment is insufficient to pay the entire amount of interest, the balance
of interest due shall not be added to principal, so as to produce interest thereon. f. No interest on a consumer loan shall be paid, deducted, or received in advance. Interest shall not be compounded and shall be computed only on unpaid principal
balances. For the purpose of computing interest, all installment payments shall be applied
on the date of receipt, and interest shall be charged for the actual number of days
elapsed at the daily rate of 1/365 of the yearly rate. g. No consumer lender shall induce or permit any person nor any husband and wife,
jointly or severally, to become obligated, directly or contingently or both, under
more than one contract of a consumer loan at the same time for the purpose of obtaining
a higher rate of interest than would otherwise be permitted by this section. This prohibition shall not apply to any loan made pursuant to any other law of this
State.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 17:11c-32
What does New Jersey Statutes § 17:11c-32 cover?
Section 17:11c-32 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 17:11c-32?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 17:11c-32" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 17:11c-32 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.