New Jersey § 12a:9-408
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 12a:9-408, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12a:9-408.
(a) Term restricting assignment generally ineffective. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a term in a promissory note or in
an agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which relates to a health-care-insurance
receivable or a general intangible, including a contract, permit, license, or franchise,
and which term prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of the person obligated
on the promissory note or the account debtor to, the assignment or transfer of, or
creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in, the promissory note,
health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible, is ineffective to the extent
that the term: (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest;
or (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, or perfection
of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment,
claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the promissory
note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible. (b) Applicability of subsection (a) to sales of certain rights to payment. Subsection (a) applies to a security interest in a payment intangible or promissory
note only if the security interest arises out of a sale of the payment intangible
or promissory note , other than a sale pursuant to a disposition under 12A:9-610 or an acceptance of
collateral under 12A:9-620 . (c) Legal restrictions on assignment generally ineffective. Except as provided in subsection (e), a rule of law, statute, or regulation that
prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of a government, governmental body or
official, person obligated on a promissory note, or account debtor to the assignment
or transfer of, or creation of a security interest in, a promissory note, health-care-insurance
receivable, or general intangible, including a contract, permit, license, or franchise
between an account debtor and a debtor, is ineffective to the extent that the rule
of law, statute, or regulation: (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest;
or (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, or perfection
of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment,
claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the promissory
note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible. (d) Limitation on ineffectiveness under subsections (a) and (c). To the extent that a term in a promissory note or in an agreement between an account
debtor and a debtor which relates to a health-care-insurance receivable or general
intangible or a rule of law, statute, or regulation described in subsection (c) would
be effective under law other than this chapter but is ineffective under subsection
(a) or (c), the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the
promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible: (1) is not enforceable against the person obligated on the promissory note or the
account debtor; (2) does not impose a duty or obligation on the person obligated on the promissory
note or the account debtor; (3) does not require the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor
to recognize the security interest, pay or render performance to the secured party,
or accept payment or performance from the secured party; (4) does not entitle the secured party to use or assign the debtor's rights under
the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible, including
any related information or materials furnished to the debtor in the transaction giving
rise to the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible; (5) does not entitle the secured party to use, assign, possess, or have access to
any trade secrets or confidential information of the person obligated on the promissory
note or the account debtor; and (6) does not entitle the secured party to enforce the security interest in the promissory
note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible. (e) Section prevails over specified inconsistent law. Except to the extent otherwise provided in subsection (f), this section prevails
over any inconsistent provision of an existing or future statute, rule or regulation
of this State, unless the provision is contained in a statute of this State, refers
expressly to this section and states that the provision prevails over this section. (f) Inapplicability. Subsection (c) does not apply to an assignment or transfer of, or the creation,
attachment, perfection or enforcement of a security interest in, a right the transfer
of which is prohibited or restricted by any of the following statutes to the extent
that the statute is inconsistent with subsection (c): R.S.34:15-29 (workers' compensation claims); section 13 of P.L.1970, c. 13 ( C.5:9-13 ) (State lottery winnings); and P.L.2001, c. 139 ( C.2A:16-63 et seq. ) (structured settlement agreements).
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 12a:9-408
What does New Jersey Statutes § 12a:9-408 cover?
Section 12a:9-408 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 12a:9-408?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 12a:9-408" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 12a:9-408 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.