New Jersey § 12a:9-406
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 12a:9-406, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12a:9-406.
(a) Discharge of account debtor; effect of notification. Subject to subsections (b) through (i), an account debtor on an account, chattel
paper, or a payment intangible may discharge its obligation by paying the assignor
until, but not after, the account debtor receives a notification, authenticated by
the assignor or the assignee, that the amount due or to become due has been assigned
and that payment is to be made to the assignee. After receipt of the notification, the account debtor may discharge its obligation
by paying the assignee and may not discharge the obligation by paying the assignor. (b) When notification ineffective. Subject to subsection (h), notification is ineffective under subsection (a): (1) if it does not reasonably identify the rights assigned; (2) to the extent that an agreement between an account debtor and a seller of a payment
intangible limits the account debtor's duty to pay a person other than the seller
and the limitation is effective under law other than this chapter; or (3) at the option of an account debtor, if the notification notifies the account debtor
to make less than the full amount of any installment or other periodic payment to
the assignee, even if: (A) only a portion of the account, chattel paper, or payment intangible has been assigned
to that assignee; (B) a portion has been assigned to another assignee; or (C) the account debtor knows that the assignment to that assignee is limited. (c) Proof of assignment. Subject to subsection (h), if requested by the account debtor, an assignee shall
seasonably furnish reasonable proof that the assignment has been made. Unless the assignee complies, the account debtor may discharge its obligation by
paying the assignor, even if the account debtor has received a notification under
subsection (a). (d) Term restricting assignment generally ineffective. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), 12A:2A-303 and 12A:9-407, and subject
to subsection (h), a term in an agreement between an account debtor and an assignor
or in a promissory note is ineffective to the extent that it: (1) prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of the account debtor or person
obligated on the promissory note to the assignment or transfer of, or the creation,
attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in, the account, chattel
paper, payment intangible, or promissory note; or (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, perfection,
or enforcement of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right
of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under
the account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory note. (e) Inapplicability of subsection (d) to certain sales. Subsection (d) does not apply to the sale of a payment intangible or promissory
note , other than a sale pursuant to a disposition under 12A:9-610 or an acceptance of
collateral under 12A:9-620 . (f) Legal restrictions on assignment generally ineffective. Except as otherwise provided in 12A:2A-303 and 12A:9-407 and subject to subsections
(h), (i) and (j), a rule of law, statute, or regulation that prohibits, restricts,
or requires the consent of a government, governmental body or official, or account
debtor to the assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security interest in, an
account or chattel paper is ineffective to the extent that the rule of law, statute,
or regulation: (1) prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of the government, governmental
body or official, or account debtor to the assignment or transfer of, or the creation,
attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in the account or chattel
paper; or (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, perfection,
or enforcement of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right
of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under
the account or chattel paper. (g) Subsection (b) (3) not waivable. Subject to subsection (h), an account debtor may not waive or vary its option under
subsection (b) (3). (h) Rule for individual under other law. This section is subject to law other than this chapter which establishes a different
rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily
for personal, family, or household purposes. (i) Inapplicability. This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable. Subsection (f) does not apply to an assignment or transfer of, or the creation,
attachment, perfection or enforcement of a security interest in, a right the transfer
of which is prohibited or restricted by any of the following statutes to the extent
that the statute is inconsistent with subsection (f): R.S.34:15-29 (workers' compensation claims); section 13 of P.L.1970, c. 13 ( C.5:9-13 ) (State lottery winnings); and P.L.2001, c. 139 ( C.2A:16-63 et seq. ) (structured settlement agreements). (j) Section prevails over specified inconsistent law. Except to the extent otherwise provided in subsection (i), this section prevails
over any inconsistent provision of an existing or future statute, rule or regulation
of this State, unless the provision is contained in a statute of this State, refers
expressly to this section and states that the provision prevails over this section.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 12a:9-406
What does New Jersey Statutes § 12a:9-406 cover?
Section 12a:9-406 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 12a:9-406?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 12a:9-406" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 12a:9-406 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.