New Jersey § 12a:3-302
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 12a:3-302, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12a:3-302.
a. Subject to subsection c. of this section and subsection d. of 12A:3-106, “ holder in due course ” means the holder of an instrument if: (1) the instrument when issued or negotiated to the holder does not bear such apparent
evidence of forgery or alteration or is not otherwise so irregular or incomplete as
to call into question its authenticity; and (2) the holder took the instrument for value, in good faith, without notice that the
instrument is overdue or has been dishonored or that there is an uncured default with
respect to payment of another instrument issued as part of the same series, without
notice that the instrument contains an unauthorized signature or has been altered,
without notice of any claim to the instrument described in 12A:3-306, and without
notice that any party has a defense or claim in recoupment described in subsection
a. of 12A:3-305. b. Notice of discharge of a party, other than discharge in an insolvency proceeding,
is not notice of a defense under subsection a. of this section, but discharge is effective
against a person who became a holder in due course with notice of the discharge. Public filing or recording of a document does not of itself constitute notice of
a defense, claim in recoupment, or claim to the instrument. c. Except to the extent a transferor or predecessor in interest has rights as a holder
in due course, a person does not acquire rights of a holder in due course of an instrument
taken by legal process or by purchase in an execution, bankruptcy, or creditor's sale
or similar proceeding, by purchase as part of a bulk transaction not in ordinary course
of business of the transferor, or as the successor in interest to an estate or other
organization. d. If, under paragraph (1) of subsection a. of 12A:3-303, the promise of performance
that is the consideration for an instrument has been partially performed, the holder
may assert rights as a holder in due course of the instrument only to the fraction
of the amount payable under the instrument equal to the value of the partial performance
divided by the value of the promised performance. e. If the person entitled to enforce an instrument has only a security interest in
the instrument and the person obliged to pay the instrument has a defense, claim in
recoupment, or claim to the instrument that may be asserted against the person who
granted the security interest, the person entitled to enforce the instrument may assert
rights as a holder in due course only to an amount payable under the instrument which,
at the time of enforcement of the instrument, does not exceed the amount of the unpaid
obligation secured. f. To be effective, notice must be received at a time and in a manner that gives a
reasonable opportunity to act on it. g. This section is subject to any law limiting status as a holder in due course in
particular classes of transactions.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 12a:3-302
What does New Jersey Statutes § 12a:3-302 cover?
Section 12a:3-302 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 12a:3-302?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 12a:3-302" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 12a:3-302 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.