New Jersey § 12a:12-21
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 12a:12-21, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12a:12-21.
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, if a law or regulation requires
that information relating to the transaction be provided or made available to a consumer
in writing, the use of an electronic record to provide or make available (whichever
is required) such information satisfies the requirement that such information be in
writing if: (1) the consumer has affirmatively consented to such use and has not withdrawn such
consent; (2) the consumer, prior to consenting, is provided with a clear and conspicuous statement: (a) informing the consumer of: (i) any right or option of the consumer to have the record provided or made available
on paper or in nonelectronic form, and (ii) the right of the consumer to withdraw the consent to have the record provided
or made available in an electronic form and of any conditions, consequences (which
may include termination of the parties' relationship), or fees in the event of such
withdrawal; (b) informing the consumer of whether the consent applies: (i) only to the particular transaction which gave rise to the obligation to provide
the record, or (ii) to identified categories of records that may be provided or made available during
the course of the parties' relationship; (c) describing the procedures the consumer must use to withdraw consent as provided
in a.(2)(a) of this section and to update information needed to contact the consumer electronically;
and (d) informing the consumer: (i) how, after the consent, the consumer may, upon request, obtain a paper copy of
an electronic record, and (ii) whether any fee will be charged for such copy; (3) the consumer: (a) prior to consenting, is provided with a statement of the hardware and software
requirements for access to and retention of the electronic records; and (b) consents electronically, or confirms his or her consent electronically, in a manner
that reasonably demonstrates that the consumer can access information in the electronic
form that will be used to provide the information that is the subject of the consent;
and (4) after the consent of a consumer in accordance with a.(1) of this section, if a change in the hardware or software requirements needed to
access or retain electronic records creates a material risk that the consumer will
not be able to access or retain a subsequent electronic record that was the subject
of the consent, the person providing the electronic record: (a) provides the consumer with a statement of: (i) the revised hardware and software requirements for access to and retention of
the electronic records; and (ii) the right to withdraw consent without the imposition of any fees for such withdrawal
and without the imposition of any condition or consequence that was not disclosed
under a.(2)(a) of this section; and (b) again complies with a.(3) of this section. b. Nothing in this act affects the content or timing of any disclosure or other record
required to be provided or made available to any consumer under any statute, regulation,
or other rule of law. c. If a law that was enacted prior to this act expressly requires a record to be provided
or made available by a specified method that requires verification or acknowledgment
of receipt, the record may be provided or made available electronically only if the
method used provides verification or acknowledgment of receipt (whichever is required). d. The legal effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any contract executed by
a consumer shall not be denied solely because of the failure to obtain electronic
consent or confirmation of consent by that consumer in accordance with a.(3)(b) of this section. e. Withdrawal of consent by a consumer shall not affect the legal effectiveness, validity
or enforceability of electronic records provided or made available to that consumer
in accordance with subsection a. prior to implementation of the consumer's withdrawal
of consent. A consumer's withdrawal of consent shall be effective within a reasonable period
of time after receipt of the withdrawal by the provider of the record. Failure to comply with a.(4) of this section may, at the election of the consumer, be treated as a withdrawal
of consent for purposes of this subsection. f. This subsection does not apply to any records that are provided or made available
to a consumer who has consented prior to the effective date of this act to receive
such records in electronic form as permitted by any statute, regulation, or other
rule of law. g. An oral communication or a recording of an oral communication shall not qualify
as an electronic record for purposes of this section except as otherwise provided
under applicable law.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 12a:12-21
What does New Jersey Statutes § 12a:12-21 cover?
Section 12a:12-21 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 12a:12-21?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 12a:12-21" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 12a:12-21 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.