New Jersey § 9:3-47

Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 9:3-47, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 9:3-47.

a. When the child to be adopted has been received from an approved agency, the prospective

parent shall file with the court a complaint for adoption after the child has been

in the home of the prospective parent for at least six months. In the discretion of the approved agency, a complaint may be filed prior to that

time and the court may schedule a hearing to resolve all matters except finalization

of the adoption. The adoption shall not be finalized under this section unless the child has been

in the home of the adoptive parent for at least six months. The complaint shall be accompanied by a consent to the plaintiff's adoption of the

child signed and acknowledged by an authorized officer or representative of the approved

agency; except that failure or refusal on the part of the approved agency to give

consent, or withdrawal of consent on the part of the approved agency, shall not preclude

an action for adoption. b. Upon the filing of the complaint, the court shall set a date for the adoption hearing

not less than 10 nor more than 30 days from the date of institution of the action

unless a longer period shall be required in order to obtain service of notice upon

one or more of the people entitled thereto and shall order the approved agency concerned

to file at least five days prior to the hearing a written report which shall describe

the circumstances surrounding the surrender of the child and shall set forth the results

of the agency's evaluation of the child, the plaintiff and any other person residing

in the proposed adoptive home; and the agency's assessment of the care being received

by the child and the adjustment of the child and the plaintiff as members of a family. Upon the request of a surrogate and not more than 30 days prior to the hearing, the

court shall conduct a search of the records of the central registry established pursuant

to section 1 of P.L. 1999, c. 421 ( C.2C:25-34 ) to determine whether a prospective adoptive parent or any member of the parent's

household has: (1) ad 1 a domestic violence restraining order entered against them; or (2) been charged with a violation of a court order involving domestic violence. The court shall provide the results of the search to the surrogate for inclusion in

the court's adoption file. If the results of the search contain any material findings or recommendations adverse

to the plaintiff, the surrogate shall provide the material findings or recommendations

to the approved agency. If the agency's report contains or the results of the court's search of the central registry contain any material findings or recommendations adverse to the plaintiff , the agency shall serve a copy of that part of the agency's report or the results of the court's search upon the plaintiff at least five days prior to the hearing and the court shall appoint

a guardian ad litem for the child in the adoption proceeding if the court determines

that a guardian is necessary to represent the best interests of the child. If the approved agency that placed the child with the plaintiff has not consented

to the adoption, the court may appoint another approved agency to conduct an investigation

and make recommendations in the matter. The appointment shall not deprive the placing agency of standing to appear at the

hearing and contest the adoption. Personal appearance at the hearing by a representative of the approved agency conducting

the investigation may be dispensed with by the court if the agency's report favors

the adoption. If an appearance is required, the approved agency shall be entitled to present testimony

and to cross-examine witnesses and shall be subject to cross-examination with respect

to its report and recommendations in the matter. The appearance of the child to be adopted shall not be required unless ordered by

the court or unless the inquiry pursuant to section 13 of P.L.1977, c. 367 ( C.9:3-49 ) indicates that the child is opposed to the adoption. c. The adoption hearing shall be held in camera. If a parent of the child has made an objection to the adoption, in accordance with

section 10 of P.L.1977, c. 367 ( C.9:3-46 ), the court shall take evidence relating to the objection. If the court finds against the objecting parent in accordance with subsection a.

of section 10 of P.L.1977, c. 367 ( C.9:3-46 ), it shall make an order terminating the parental rights of the parent and proceed

with the hearing. d. If, based upon the approved agency's report and the evidence presented at the hearing,

the court is satisfied that the best interests of the child would be promoted by the

adoption, the court shall enter a judgment of adoption. If, based upon the approved agency's report and the evidence presented at the hearing,

the court is not satisfied that the best interests of the child would be promoted

by the adoption, the court shall deny the adoption and make such further order concerning

the custody and guardianship of the child as may be deemed proper in the circumstances. 1

So in original; probably should read “had”.

Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 9:3-47

What does New Jersey Statutes § 9:3-47 cover?

Section 9:3-47 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite New Jersey § 9:3-47?

A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 9:3-47" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of New Jersey law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.

How does New Jersey § 9:3-47 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.