New Jersey § 46:8-21
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 46:8-21, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 46:8-21.
Within 30 days after the termination of the tenant's lease or licensee's agreement,
the owner or lessee shall return by personal delivery, registered or certified mail
the sum so deposited plus the tenant's portion of the interest or earnings accumulated
thereon, less any charges expended in accordance with the terms of a contract, lease,
or agreement, to the tenant or licensee, or, in the case of a lease terminated pursuant
to P.L.1971, c. 318 ( C.46:8-9.1 ), the executor or administrator of the estate of the tenant or licensee or the surviving
spouse of the tenant or licensee so terminating the lease. The interest or earnings and any such deductions shall be itemized and the tenant,
licensee, executor, administrator or surviving spouse notified thereof by personal
delivery, registered or certified mail. Notwithstanding the provisions of this or any other section of law to the contrary,
no deductions shall be made from a security deposit of a tenant who remains in possession
of the rental premises. Within five business days after: a. the tenant is caused to be displaced by fire, flood, condemnation, or evacuation,
and b. an authorized public official posts the premises with a notice prohibiting occupancy;
or c. any building inspector, in consultation with a relocation officer, where applicable,
has certified within 48 hours that displacement is expected to continue longer than
seven days and has so notified the owner or lessee in writing, the owner or lessee
shall have available and return to the tenant or the tenant's designated agent upon
his demand the sum so deposited plus the tenant's portion of the interest or earnings
accumulated thereon, less any charges expended in accordance with the terms of the
contract, lease or agreement and less any rent due and owing at the time of displacement. Within 15 business days after a lease terminates as described in section 3 of P.L.2008, c. 111 ( C.46:8-9.6 ), 1 the owner or lessee shall have available and return to the tenant or the tenant's
designated agent upon his demand any money or advance of rent deposited as security
plus the tenant's portion of the interest or earnings accumulated thereon, including
the portion of any money or advance of rent due to a victim of domestic violence terminating
a lease pursuant to section 3 of P.L.2008, c. 111 ( C.46:8-9.6 ), less any charges expended in accordance with the terms of the contract, lease or
agreement and less any rent due and owing at the time of the lease termination. Such net sum shall continue to be available to be returned upon demand during normal
business hours for a period of 30 days at a location in the same municipality in which
the subject leased property is located and shall be accompanied by an itemized statement
of the interest or earnings and any deductions. The owner or lessee may, by mutual agreement with the municipal clerk, have the
municipal clerk of the municipality in which the subject leased property is located
return said net sum in the same manner. Within three business days after receiving notification of the displacement, the
owner or lessee shall provide written notice to a displaced tenant by personal delivery
or mail to the tenant's last known address. In the event that a lease terminates as described in section 3 of P.L.2008, c. 111 ( C.46:8-9.6 ), within three business days after the termination, the owner or lessee shall provide
written notice to the victim of domestic violence by personal delivery or mail to
the tenant's last known address. Such notice shall include, but not be limited to, the location at which and the
hours and days during which said net sum shall be available to him. The owner or lessee shall provide a duplicate notice in the same manner to the relocation
officer. Where a relocation officer has not been designated, the duplicate notice shall be
provided to the municipal clerk. When the last known address of the tenant is that from which he was displaced and
the mailbox of that address is not accessible during normal business hours, the owner
or lessee shall also post such notice at each exterior public entrance of the property
from which the tenant was displaced. Notwithstanding the provisions of P.L.1963, c. 73 ( C.47:1A-1 et seq. ), or any other law to the contrary, the municipal clerk, and any designee, agent
or employee of the municipal clerk, shall not knowingly disclose or otherwise make
available personal information about any victim of domestic violence that the clerk
or any designee, agent or employee has obtained pursuant to the procedures described
in section 3 of P.L.1971, c. 223 ( C.46:8-21.1 ). Any such net sum not demanded by and returned to the tenant or the tenant's designated
agent within the period of 30 days shall be redeposited or reinvested by the owner
or lessee in an appropriate interest bearing or dividend yielding account in the same
investment company, State or federally chartered bank, savings bank or savings and
loan association from which it was withdrawn. In the event that said displaced tenant resumes occupancy of the premises, said
tenant shall redeliver to the owner or lessee one-third of the security deposit immediately,
one-third in 30 days and one-third 60 days from the date of reoccupancy. Upon the failure of said tenant to make such payments of the security deposit, the
owner or lessee may institute legal action for possession of the premises in the same
manner that is authorized for nonpayment of rent. The Commissioner of Community Affairs, the Attorney General, or any State entity which made deposits on behalf of a tenant
may impose a civil penalty against an owner or lessee who has willfully and intentionally
withheld deposits in violation of section 1 of P. L.1967, c. 265 ( C.46:8-19 ), when the deposits were made by or on behalf of a tenant who has received financial
assistance through any State or federal program, including welfare or rental assistance. An owner or lessee of a tenant on whose behalf deposits were made by a State entity
and who has willfully and intentionally withheld such deposits in violation of this
section shall be liable for a civil penalty of not less than $500 or more than $2,000
for each offense. The penalty prescribed in this paragraph shall be collected and enforced by summary
proceedings pursuant to the “Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999,” P.L.1999, c. 274 ( C.2A:58-10 et seq. ). The State entity which made such deposits on behalf of a tenant shall be entitled
to any penalty amounts recovered pursuant to such proceedings. In any action by a tenant, licensee, executor, administrator or surviving spouse,
or other person acting on behalf of a tenant, licensee, executor, administrator or
surviving spouse, for the return of moneys due under this section, the court upon
finding for the tenant, licensee, executor, administrator or surviving spouse shall
award recovery of double the amount of said moneys, together with full costs of any
action and, in the court's discretion, reasonable attorney's fees. 1
L.2008, c. 111, the New Jersey Safe Housing Act.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 46:8-21
What does New Jersey Statutes § 46:8-21 cover?
Section 46:8-21 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 46:8-21?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 46:8-21" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 46:8-21 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.