New Jersey § 38:23c-20
Full text of New Jersey New Jersey Statutes § 38:23c-20, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 38:23c-20.
a. In the case of any person who, in order to perform military service, has left or
leaves a position, other than a temporary position, in the employ of any employer,
and who: (1) Receives a certificate of completion of military service duly executed by an officer
of the applicable force of the Armed Forces of the United States or by an officer
of the applicable force of the organized militia; (2) Is still qualified to perform the duties of such position; and (3) Makes application for reemployment within 90 days after he is relieved from such
service, if such position was in the employ of a private employer, such employer shall
restore such person to such position, or to a position of like seniority, status and
pay, unless the employer's circumstances have so changed as to make it impossible
or unreasonable to do so. If the circumstances of an employer have so changed because of reasons of economy
or efficiency or other related reason as to make it impossible or unreasonable to
restore a person who left to enter active military service in the Armed Forces of
the United States or the organized militia in time of war or emergency, such employer shall restore such person to any available
position, if requested by such person, for which the person is able or qualified to
perform the duties. b. The benefits, rights and privileges granted to persons in the military service
by this section shall be extended to and be applicable to any person who, in order
to participate in assemblies or annual training or in order to attend service schools
conducted by the Armed Forces of the United States for a period or periods up to and
including three months, temporarily leaves or has left his position, other than a
temporary position, in the employ of any employer and who, being qualified to perform
the duties of such position, makes application for reemployment within 10 days after
completion of such temporary period of service; provided that no such person shall
be entitled to the said benefits, rights and privileges for such attendance at any
service school or schools exceeding a total of three months during any four-year period. c. The benefits, rights and privileges granted to persons in the military service
by this section shall be extended to and be applicable to any person who is or becomes
a member of the organized militia or of a reserve component of the Armed Forces of
the United States and who, because of such membership is discharged by his employer
or whose employment is suspended by his employer because of such membership and who,
being qualified to perform the duties of such position, makes application for reemployment
or termination of the period of his suspension within 10 days after such discharge
or suspension. For the purposes of this section, “ organized militia ” means the Army and Air National Guard of New Jersey or any other state, and “ military service ” includes National Guard active duty ordered by a Governor of a state. d. Any person who is restored to a position in accordance with the provisions of this
section shall be considered as having been on furlough or leave of absence during
his period of military service, temporary service under paragraph b. hereof, or of
discharge or suspension under paragraph c. hereof, shall be so restored without loss
of seniority, shall be entitled to participate in insurance or other benefits offered
by the employer pursuant to established rules and practices relating to employees
on furlough or leave of absence in effect with the employer at the time such person
entered the military service or commenced such temporary service or was so discharged
or suspended and shall not be discharged from such position without cause, within
one year after such restoration. e. In case any private employer fails or refuses to comply with the provisions of
this section the Superior Court shall have the power, upon the filing of a complaint,
by the person entitled to the benefits of such provisions, to specifically require
such employer to comply with such provisions, and may, as an incident thereto, compensate
such person for any loss of wages or benefits suffered by reason of such employer's
unlawful action. The court shall order a speedy hearing in any such case, and shall advance it on
the calendar. Any person claiming to be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this section
may appear and be represented by counsel, or, upon application to the Attorney General
of the State, may request that the Attorney General appear and act on his behalf. If the Attorney General is reasonably satisfied that the person so applying is entitled
to such benefits, he shall appear and act as attorney for such person in the amicable
adjustment of the claim, or in the filing of any complaint and the prosecution thereof. In the hearing and determination of such applications under this section, no fees
or court costs shall be assessed against a person so applying for such benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey § 38:23c-20
What does New Jersey Statutes § 38:23c-20 cover?
Section 38:23c-20 is part of the New Jersey Statutes, the codified statutory law of New Jersey. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite New Jersey § 38:23c-20?
A common citation format is "New Jersey Statutes § 38:23c-20" (New Jersey). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of New Jersey law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the New Jersey official source linked on this page or consult a licensed New Jersey attorney.
How does New Jersey § 38:23c-20 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in New Jersey can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in New Jersey.