Montana § 70-28-104 - Parties Defendant -- Unknown Claimants
Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 70-28-104 — Parties Defendant -- Unknown Claimants, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 70-28-104. Parties Defendant -- Unknown Claimants
Parties defendant -- unknown claimants. (1) In any action brought under 70-28-101 and 70-28-103 , the plaintiff may join as defendants any or all persons, known or unknown, claiming or who might claim any right, title, estate, or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon the real property described in the complaint adverse to plaintiff's ownership or any cloud upon plaintiff's title, whether the claim or possible claim be present or contingent, including the person or persons in possession if the plaintiff is not in possession. (2) If the plaintiff desires to obtain a complete adjudication of the title to the real estate described in the complaint, the plaintiff may name as defendants all known persons who assert or who might assert any claim as specified in subsection (1) and may join as defendants all persons unknown who might make any claim by adding in the caption of the complaint in the action the words "and all other persons, unknown, claiming or who might claim any right, title, estate, or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon the real property described in the complaint adverse to plaintiff's ownership or any cloud upon plaintiff's title, whether the claim or possible claim is present or contingent".
Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 70-28-104
What does Montana Code Annotated § 70-28-104 cover?
Section 70-28-104 ("Parties Defendant -- Unknown Claimants") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Montana § 70-28-104?
A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 70-28-104" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Montana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.
How does Montana § 70-28-104 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.