Montana § 53-21-120 - Detention To Be In Least Restrictive Environment -- Preference For Mental Health Facility -- Court Relief -- Prehearing Detention Of Mentally Ill Person Prohibited

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 53-21-120 — Detention To Be In Least Restrictive Environment -- Preference For Mental Health Facility -- Court Relief -- Prehearing Detention Of Mentally Ill Person Prohibited, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 53-21-120. Detention To Be In Least Restrictive Environment -- Preference For Mental Health Facility -- Court Relief -- Prehearing Detention Of Mentally Ill Person Prohibited

Detention to be in least restrictive environment -- preference for mental health facility -- court relief -- prehearing detention of mentally ill person prohibited. (1) A person detained pursuant to this part must be detained in the least restrictive environment required to protect the life and physical safety of the person detained or members of the public; in this respect, prevention of significant injury to property may be considered. (2) Whenever possible, a person detained pursuant to this part must be detained in a mental health facility and in the county of residence. If the person detained demands a jury trial and the trial cannot be held within 7 days, subject to the provisions in 53-21-193 , the individual may be sent to the state hospital or a behavioral health inpatient facility until the time of trial if arrangements can be made to return the person to trial. The trial must be held within 30 days. The county of residence shall pay the cost of travel and professional services associated with the trial. A person may not be detained in any hospital or other medical facility that is not a mental health facility unless the hospital or facility has agreed in writing to admit the person. (3) A person may not be detained pursuant to this part in a jail or other correctional facility. (4) A person detained prior to involuntary commitment may apply to the court for immediate relief with respect to the need for detention or the adequacy of the facility being utilized to detain.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 53-21-120

What does Montana Code Annotated § 53-21-120 cover?

Section 53-21-120 ("Detention To Be In Least Restrictive Environment -- Preference For Mental Health Facility -- Court Relief -- Prehearing Detention Of Mentally Ill Person Prohibited") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 53-21-120?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 53-21-120" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 53-21-120 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.