Montana § 50-9-103 - Declaration Relating To Use Of Life-Sustaining Treatment -- Designee

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 50-9-103 — Declaration Relating To Use Of Life-Sustaining Treatment -- Designee, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 50-9-103. Declaration Relating To Use Of Life-Sustaining Treatment -- Designee

Declaration relating to use of life-sustaining treatment -- designee. (1) An individual of sound mind and 18 years of age or older may execute at any time a declaration governing the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. The declarant may designate another individual of sound mind and 18 years of age or older to make decisions governing the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. The declaration must be signed by the declarant or another at the declarant's direction and must be witnessed by two individuals. A health care provider may presume, in the absence of actual notice to the contrary, that the declaration complies with this chapter and is valid. (2) A declaration directing a physician or advanced practice registered nurse to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment may but need not be in the following form: DECLARATION If I should have an incurable or irreversible condition that, without the administration of life-sustaining treatment, will, in the opinion of my attending physician or attending advanced practice registered nurse, cause my death within a relatively short time and I am no longer able to make decisions regarding my medical treatment, I direct my attending physician or attending advanced practice registered nurse, pursuant to the Montana Rights of the Terminally Ill Act, to withhold or withdraw treatment that only prolongs the process of dying and is not necessary to my comfort or to alleviate pain. Signed this ____ day of _________, ____. Signature _____________ City, County, and State of Residence ____________________ The declarant voluntarily signed this document in my presence. Witness__________________________________ Address__________________________________ Witness__________________________________ Address__________________________________ (3) A declaration that designates another individual to make decisions governing the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment may but need not be in the following form: DECLARATION If I should have an incurable and irreversible condition that, without the administration of life-sustaining treatment, will, in the opinion of my attending physician or attending advanced practice registered nurse, cause my death within a relatively short time and I am no longer able to make decisions regarding my medical treatment, I appoint __________ or, if that person is not reasonably available or is unwilling to serve, __________, to make decisions on my behalf regarding withholding or withdrawal of treatment that only prolongs the process of dying and is not necessary for my comfort or to alleviate pain, pursuant to the Montana Rights of the Terminally Ill Act. If the individual I have appointed is not reasonably available or is unwilling to serve, I direct my attending physician or attending advanced practice registered nurse, pursuant to the Montana Rights of the Terminally Ill Act, to withhold or withdraw treatment that only prolongs the process of dying and is not necessary for my comfort or to alleviate pain. Signed this ____ day of _________, ____. Signature____________________________ City, County, and State of Residence______________________ The declarant voluntarily signed this document in my presence. Witness____________________________ Address________________________ Witness________________________ Address________________________ Name and address of designee. Name__________________________ Address_______________________ (4) If the designation of an attorney-in-fact pursuant to 72-5-501 and 72-5-502 or the judicial appointment of an individual contains written authorization to make decisions regarding the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, that designation or appointment constitutes, for the purposes of this part, a declaration designating another individual to act for the declarant pursuant to subsection (1). (5) A health care provider who is furnished a copy of the declaration shall make it a part of the declarant's medical record and, if unwilling to comply with the declaration, shall advise the declarant and any individual designated to act for the declarant promptly.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 50-9-103

What does Montana Code Annotated § 50-9-103 cover?

Section 50-9-103 ("Declaration Relating To Use Of Life-Sustaining Treatment -- Designee") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 50-9-103?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 50-9-103" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 50-9-103 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.