Montana § 46-18-302 - Evidence That May Be Received

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 46-18-302 — Evidence That May Be Received, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 46-18-302. Evidence That May Be Received

Evidence that may be received. (1) (a) Subject to subsection (1)(b), in the sentencing hearing, evidence may be presented as to any matter the court considers relevant to the sentence, including but not limited to: (i) the nature and circumstances of the crime; (ii) the defendant's character, background, history, and mental and physical condition; (iii) the harm caused to the victim and the victim's family as a result of the offense; and (iv) any other facts in aggravation or mitigation of the penalty. (b) Evidence of an aggravating circumstance may not be admitted or considered unless the defendant pleaded guilty to the offense and admitted the aggravating circumstance or the trier of fact found beyond a reasonable doubt that the aggravating circumstance existed. (2) Any evidence that the court considers to have probative force may be received regardless of its admissibility under the rules governing admission of evidence at criminal trials. Evidence admitted at the trial relating to aggravating or mitigating circumstances must be considered without reintroducing it at the sentencing proceeding. The state and the defendant or the defendant's counsel must be permitted to present argument for or against sentence of death.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 46-18-302

What does Montana Code Annotated § 46-18-302 cover?

Section 46-18-302 ("Evidence That May Be Received") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 46-18-302?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 46-18-302" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 46-18-302 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.