Montana § 45-9-202 - Alternative Sentencing Authority

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 45-9-202 — Alternative Sentencing Authority, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 45-9-202. Alternative Sentencing Authority

Alternative sentencing authority. (1) A person convicted of a dangerous drug felony offense under this chapter may, in lieu of imprisonment, be sentenced according to the alternatives provided in subsection (2). (2) If the court determines, either from the face of the record or from a presentence investigation and report, that incarceration of the defendant is not appropriate, the court may, as a condition of a suspended or deferred sentence, impose one or more of the following alternatives: (a) imposition of a fine not to exceed the maximum amount provided by statute for those offenses that specify a fine as part of the penalty or $1,000 for those offenses that do not specify a fine; (b) commitment to a residential drug treatment facility licensed and approved by the state for rehabilitative treatment for not less than the minimum recommended time determined necessary by the facility and not more than 1 year; (c) mandatory service of not more than 2,000 hours in a community-based drug treatment or drug education program with compliance to be monitored by the probation and parole bureau of the department of corrections based upon information provided by the treatment or education program; (d) if recommended by the probation and parole bureau, placement in a program of intensive probation that requires, at a minimum, that the defendant comply with all of the following conditions: (i) maintain employment or full-time student status at an approved school, making progress satisfactory to the probation officer, or be involved in supervised job searches and community service work designated by the probation officer; (ii) pay probation supervision fees through the department of corrections of not less than $50 a month to be deposited in the account established in 46-23-1031 ; (iii) find a place to reside approved by the probation officer that may not be changed without the officer's approval; (iv) remain at the residence at all times except to go to work, to attend school, or to perform community service or as otherwise specifically allowed by the probation officer; (v) remain drug free and submit to drug and alcohol tests administered randomly not less than once each month by or under supervision of the probation officer; (vi) perform not less than 10 hours of community service each month as approved by the probation officer, except that full-time students may be exempted or required to perform fewer hours of community service; (vii) enroll or make satisfactory effort to seek enrollment in an approved drug rehabilitation program; and (viii) comply with any other conditions imposed by the court to meet the needs of the community and the defendant; (e) suspension or revocation of the defendant's driver's license issued under Title 61, chapter 5, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) upon the first conviction of an offense under this chapter, the driver's license must be suspended for 6 months; (ii) upon the second conviction, the driver's license must be revoked for 1 year; (iii) upon a third or subsequent conviction, the driver's license must be revoked for 3 years.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 45-9-202

What does Montana Code Annotated § 45-9-202 cover?

Section 45-9-202 ("Alternative Sentencing Authority") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 45-9-202?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 45-9-202" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 45-9-202 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.