Montana § 45-8-109 - Civil Disorder -- Prohibited Activities -- Penalties -- Exceptions

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 45-8-109 — Civil Disorder -- Prohibited Activities -- Penalties -- Exceptions, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 45-8-109. Civil Disorder -- Prohibited Activities -- Penalties -- Exceptions

Civil disorder -- prohibited activities -- penalties -- exceptions. (1) A person is guilty of a crime if, with one or more other persons, the person purposely or knowingly assembles for the purpose of training in, instructing in the use of, or practicing with any technique or means capable of causing property damage, bodily injury, or death, with the purpose of employing the training, instruction, or practice in a civil disorder. (2) A person convicted of violating the provisions of subsection (1) is guilty of a felony and shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a period not to exceed 10 years or be fined not to exceed $50,000, or both. (3) Subsection (1) does not prohibit: (a) an act protected pursuant to Article II of the Montana constitution; (b) an act of a governmental military force; (c) an act of a peace officer performed in the lawful performance of the officer's duties; (d) an authorized activity of the department of fish, wildlife, and parks; the department of corrections; a law enforcement agency; or the law enforcement academy; (e) training in nonviolent civil disobedience techniques; (f) lawful self-defense or defense of others or an activity intended to teach or practice self-defense or self-defense techniques; or (g) a facility, program, or lawful activity related to firearms instruction or training intended to teach the safe handling and use of firearms or activities or sports related to recreational use or possession of firearms. (4) Sections 45-8-107 through 45-8-109 do not apply to an employer or employees involved in a labor dispute.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 45-8-109

What does Montana Code Annotated § 45-8-109 cover?

Section 45-8-109 ("Civil Disorder -- Prohibited Activities -- Penalties -- Exceptions") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 45-8-109?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 45-8-109" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 45-8-109 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.