Montana § 45-3-103 - Use Of Force In Defense Of Occupied Structure
Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 45-3-103 — Use Of Force In Defense Of Occupied Structure, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 45-3-103. Use Of Force In Defense Of Occupied Structure
Use of force in defense of occupied structure. (1) A person is justified in the use of force or threat to use force against another when and to the extent that the person reasonably believes that the use of force is necessary to prevent or terminate the other person's unlawful entry into or attack upon an occupied structure. (2) A person justified in the use of force pursuant to subsection (1) is justified in the use of force likely to cause death or serious bodily harm only if: (a) the entry is made or attempted and the person reasonably believes that the force is necessary to prevent an assault upon the person or another then in the occupied structure; or (b) the person reasonably believes that the force is necessary to prevent the commission of a forcible felony in the occupied structure.
Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 45-3-103
What does Montana Code Annotated § 45-3-103 cover?
Section 45-3-103 ("Use Of Force In Defense Of Occupied Structure") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Montana § 45-3-103?
A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 45-3-103" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Montana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.
How does Montana § 45-3-103 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.