Montana § 40-5-291 - Order To Seek Employment

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 40-5-291 — Order To Seek Employment, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 40-5-291. Order To Seek Employment

Order to seek employment. (1) In a proceeding under this chapter to enforce a support order, if an obligor claims inability to pay support because of unemployment or underemployment, the department may order the obligor to seek suitable employment and make progress reports on that activity to the department unless the obligor proves by a preponderance of the evidence that: (a) the obligor is engaged in diligent, bona fide efforts to seek suitable employment; or (b) the obligor, due to illness, injury, or other incapacity, does not have the ability to seek employment or to engage in work if employment is offered to the obligor. (2) The seek-work order must direct the obligor to: (a) seek employment within a specified amount of time; (b) file a weekly report with the department showing at least five new attempts by the obligor to find employment; and (c) include in the report filed under subsection (2)(b) the name, address, and telephone number of the employers with whom the obligor sought employment and the name of the individuals the obligor contacted to inquire about or apply for employment. (3) The order is effective for 6 months or until the obligor finds work, whichever occurs first. (4) Failure to report or otherwise comply with a seek-work order, absent good cause, is evidence of willful nonpayment of child support for which the obligor may be determined to have committed the offense of nonsupport under 45-5-621 or may be held in civil contempt under Title 40, chapter 5, part 6. The department may enforce the order as provided in 40-5-226 . (5) For the purpose of this section, "suitable employment" is employment commensurate with the obligor's education, training, professional or occupational qualifications, job skills, work history, and the availability of employment opportunities in the community, or in the absence of commensurate employment available within a reasonable range of the obligor's area of residence, suitable employment is any employment that the obligor is capable of performing.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 40-5-291

What does Montana Code Annotated § 40-5-291 cover?

Section 40-5-291 ("Order To Seek Employment") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 40-5-291?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 40-5-291" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 40-5-291 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.