Montana § 40-16-109 - Disclosure By Arbitrator -- Disqualification

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 40-16-109 — Disclosure By Arbitrator -- Disqualification, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 40-16-109. Disclosure By Arbitrator -- Disqualification

Disclosure by arbitrator -- disqualification. (1) Before agreeing to serve as an arbitrator, an individual, after making reasonable inquiry, shall disclose to all parties any known fact a reasonable person would believe is likely to affect: (a) the impartiality of the arbitrator in the arbitration, including bias, a financial or personal interest in the outcome of the arbitration, or an existing or past relationship with a party, attorney representing a party, or witness; or (b) the arbitrator's ability to make a timely award. (2) An arbitrator, the parties, and the attorneys representing the parties have a continuing obligation to disclose to all parties any known fact a reasonable person would believe is likely to affect the impartiality of the arbitrator or the arbitrator's ability to make a timely award. (3) An objection to the selection or continued service of an arbitrator and a motion for a stay of arbitration and disqualification of the arbitrator must be made pursuant to the arbitration agreement or on motion of a party to the court. (4) If a disclosure required by subsection (1)(a) or (2) is not made, the court may: (a) on motion of a party not later than 30 days after the failure to disclose is known or by the exercise of reasonable care should have been known to the party, suspend the arbitration; (b) on timely motion of a party, vacate an award under 40-16-119 (1)(b); or (c) if an award has been confirmed, grant other appropriate relief. (5) If the parties agree to discharge an arbitrator or the arbitrator is disqualified, the parties by agreement may select a new arbitrator or request the court to select another arbitrator as provided in 40-16-108 .

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 40-16-109

What does Montana Code Annotated § 40-16-109 cover?

Section 40-16-109 ("Disclosure By Arbitrator -- Disqualification") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 40-16-109?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 40-16-109" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 40-16-109 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.