Montana § 39-32-109 - Unfair Labor Practices
Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 39-32-109 — Unfair Labor Practices, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 39-32-109. Unfair Labor Practices
Unfair labor practices. (1) It is an unfair labor practice for a health care facility to do one or more of the following: (a) interfere with or restrain or coerce employees in any manner in the exercise of their right of self-organization; (b) initiate, create, dominate, contribute to, or interfere with the formation or administration of any employee organization that has collective bargaining as one of its principal functions; (c) discriminate in regard to hire terms or conditions of employment when a purpose is to discourage membership in an employee organization that has collective bargaining as one of its principal functions; (d) refuse to meet and bargain in good faith with the designated representatives of an appropriate bargaining unit of its employees. For the purpose of this subsection (1)(d), it is a requirement of bargaining in good faith that the parties be willing to reduce to writing and have their representative sign any agreement arrived at through negotiations and discussion. (e) unilaterally exclude from work or prevent from working or discharge any one or more employees when the purpose of the action is in whole or in part to interfere with or coerce or intimidate an employee in the exercise of rights ensured in this law. (2) It is an unfair labor practice for a labor organization or its agents to: (a) restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of the right to: (i) form, join, or assist any labor organization; (ii) bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing; or (iii) engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection; (b) restrain or coerce an employer in the selection of a representative for the purpose of collective bargaining or the adjustment of grievances; (c) refuse to bargain collectively in good faith with an employer if it has been designated as the exclusive representative of employees; (d) use agency shop fees for contributions to political candidates or parties.
Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 39-32-109
What does Montana Code Annotated § 39-32-109 cover?
Section 39-32-109 ("Unfair Labor Practices") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Montana § 39-32-109?
A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 39-32-109" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Montana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.
How does Montana § 39-32-109 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.