Montana § 35-2-451 - Determination And Authorization Of Indemnification
Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 35-2-451 — Determination And Authorization Of Indemnification, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 35-2-451. Determination And Authorization Of Indemnification
Determination and authorization of indemnification. (1) A corporation may not indemnify a director under 35-2-447 unless it is authorized in the specific case after a determination has been made that indemnification of the director is permissible in the circumstances because the director has met the standard of conduct set forth in 35-2-447 . (2) The determination must be made: (a) by the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (b) if a quorum cannot be obtained under subsection (2)(a), by majority vote of a committee designated by the board of directors consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (c) by special legal counsel: (i) selected by the board of directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in subsection (2)(a) or (2)(b); or (ii) if a quorum of the board cannot be obtained under subsection (2)(a) and a committee cannot be designated under subsection (2)(b), selected by majority vote of the full board, in which selected directors who are parties may participate; or (d) by the members of a mutual benefit corporation. However, directors who are at the time parties to the proceeding may not vote on the determination. (3) Authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses must be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible, except that if the determination is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses must be made by those entitled under subsection (2)(c) to select counsel. (4) A director of a public benefit corporation may not be indemnified until 20 days after the effective date of written notice to the attorney general of the proposed indemnification.
Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 35-2-451
What does Montana Code Annotated § 35-2-451 cover?
Section 35-2-451 ("Determination And Authorization Of Indemnification") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Montana § 35-2-451?
A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 35-2-451" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Montana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.
How does Montana § 35-2-451 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.