Montana § 33-5-412 - Impaired Reciprocals

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 33-5-412 — Impaired Reciprocals, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 33-5-412. Impaired Reciprocals

Impaired reciprocals. (1) If the assets of a reciprocal insurer are at any time insufficient to discharge its liabilities, other than any liability on account of funds contributed by the attorney or others, and to maintain the required surplus, its attorney shall make up the deficiency or levy an assessment upon the subscribers for the amount needed to make up the deficiency, but subject to the limitation set forth in the power of attorney or policy. (2) If the attorney fails to make up the deficiency or to make the assessment within 30 days after the commissioner orders the attorney to do so or if the deficiency is not fully made up within 60 days after the date the assessment was made, the insurer is considered insolvent and must be proceeded against as authorized by this code. (3) If liquidation of an insurer is ordered, an assessment must be levied upon the subscriber for an amount, subject to limits as provided by this chapter, that the commissioner determines to be necessary to discharge all liabilities of the insurer, exclusive of any funds contributed by the attorney or other persons but including the reasonable cost of the liquidation.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 33-5-412

What does Montana Code Annotated § 33-5-412 cover?

Section 33-5-412 ("Impaired Reciprocals") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 33-5-412?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 33-5-412" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 33-5-412 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.