Montana § 33-12-105 - Prohibited Investments

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 33-12-105 — Prohibited Investments, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 33-12-105. Prohibited Investments

Prohibited investments. (1) An insurer may not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written approval of the commissioner: (a) invest in an obligation or security or make a guarantee for the benefit of or in favor of an officer or director of the insurer, except as provided in 33-12-106 ; (b) invest in an obligation or security of, make a guarantee for the benefit of or in favor of, or make other investments in a business entity of which 10% or more of the voting securities or equity interests are owned directly or indirectly by or for the benefit of one or more officers or directors of the insurer, except as authorized in Title 33, chapter 2, part 11, or as provided in 33-12-106 ; (c) engage on its own behalf or through one or more affiliates in a transaction or series of transactions designed to evade the prohibitions of this chapter; or (d) except as provided in subsection (2), invest in or lend its funds upon the security of shares of its own stock. (2) (a) An insurer may acquire shares of its own stock for the following purposes: (i) conversion of a stock insurer into a mutual or reciprocal insurer or conversion of a mutual or reciprocal insurer into a stock insurer; or (ii) issuance to the insurer's officers, employees, or agents in connection with a plan approved by the commissioner in connection with stock option and employee benefit plans. (b) Shares of stock that are subject to subsection (2)(a) may not be admitted assets of the insurer. (3) (a) An insurer may not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written approval of the commissioner invest in a partnership as a general partner, except that an insurer may make an investment as a general partner: (i) if all other partners in the partnership are subsidiaries of the insurer; (ii) for the purpose of: (A) meeting cash calls committed to prior to July 1, 1999; (B) completing those specific projects or activities of the partnership in which the insurer was a general partner as of July 1, 1999, that had been undertaken as of July 1, 1999; or (C) making capital improvements to property owned by the partnership on July 1, 1999, if the insurer was a general partner as of July 1, 1999; or (iii) in accordance with 33-12-103 (3). (b) Subsection (3)(a) does not prohibit a subsidiary or other affiliate of the insurer from becoming a general partner.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 33-12-105

What does Montana Code Annotated § 33-12-105 cover?

Section 33-12-105 ("Prohibited Investments") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 33-12-105?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 33-12-105" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 33-12-105 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.