Montana § 23-2-654 - Snowmobiler's Assumption Of Responsibility -- Duties

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 23-2-654 — Snowmobiler's Assumption Of Responsibility -- Duties, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 23-2-654. Snowmobiler's Assumption Of Responsibility -- Duties

Snowmobiler's assumption of responsibility -- duties. (1) A snowmobiler shall operate a snowmobile at all times in a manner that avoids injury to self and others and must be aware of the inherent risks in the sport of snowmobiling. (2) A snowmobiler shall: (a) know the range of the snowmobiler's ability and snowmobile safely within the limits of that ability and the snowmobiler's equipment so as to negotiate any section of terrain or snowmobile trail safely and without injury or damage. A snowmobiler must be aware that the snowmobiler's ability may vary because of terrain or trail changes caused by weather, grooming changes, or snowmobile use. (b) maintain control of speed and course at all times while snowmobiling so as to prevent injury to self and others; (c) heed all posted warnings; and (d) refrain from acting in a manner that may cause or contribute to the injury of anyone. (3) A snowmobiler shall accept all legal responsibility for injury or damage of any kind to the extent that the injury or damage results from risks inherent in the sport of snowmobiling. Risks inherent in the sport of snowmobiling are: (a) variations in terrain, including surface or subsurface snow or ice conditions naturally occurring or resulting from weather changes, snowmobile use, or grooming or snowmaking operations; (b) bare spots or thin snow cover caused by limited snowfall, melting, wind erosion, snowmobile action, grooming, or unconsolidated base; (c) rocks, trees, or other forms of forest growth or debris; (d) clearly visible or plainly marked improvements or trail maintenance equipment; and (e) avalanches. (4) The provisions of this section do not affect a products liability cause of action based upon the design or manufacture of snowmobile equipment or products or safety equipment used incidental to the operation of a snowmobile.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 23-2-654

What does Montana Code Annotated § 23-2-654 cover?

Section 23-2-654 ("Snowmobiler's Assumption Of Responsibility -- Duties") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 23-2-654?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 23-2-654" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 23-2-654 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.