Montana § 20-25-109 - Authorized University System Employee Or Individual Activities
Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 20-25-109 — Authorized University System Employee Or Individual Activities, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 20-25-109. Authorized University System Employee Or Individual Activities
Authorized university system employee or individual activities. (1) A Montana university system employee who, as part of the employee's authorized work for the university system, conceives, creates, discovers, invents, or develops intellectual property may: (a) if approved by the board of regents, own or be awarded equity interest or participation in the intellectual property; or (b) if approved by the board of regents, serve as a member of the board of directors or other governing board of or as a director, officer, or employee of a business entity that: (i) has an agreement with the university system or with any other Montana state agency or political subdivision that relates to the research, development, licensing, or exploitation of that intellectual property; or (ii) shares an ownership interest in the intellectual property with the university system. (2) An individual, at the request of and on behalf of the university system, may serve as a member of the board of directors or other governing board of a business entity that: (a) has an agreement with the university system or with any other Montana state agency or political subdivision that relates to the research, development, licensing, or exploitation of the individual's intellectual property; or (b) shares an ownership interest in the intellectual property with the university system. (3) For purposes of this section, "intellectual property" means inventions, discoveries, and creations that may be eligible for copyright or patent. The term also includes other economic development activity of a proprietary nature, including but not limited to business practices, ideas, processes, or arrangements that may not be eligible for either patent or copyright but for which the possibility of profitable commercialization exists. (4) An employee or individual included under the provisions of subsection (1) or (2) shall report the name of the business entity with which the employee or individual is affiliated to the commissioner of higher education and to the appropriate person within the unit of the university system at which the person is employed or on behalf of which the individual is serving. (5) The provisions of 2-2-104 , 2-2-105 , 2-2-121 , and 2-2-201 do not apply to this section.
Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 20-25-109
What does Montana Code Annotated § 20-25-109 cover?
Section 20-25-109 ("Authorized University System Employee Or Individual Activities") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Montana § 20-25-109?
A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 20-25-109" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Montana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.
How does Montana § 20-25-109 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.