Montana § 2-9-905 - Affirmative Defense -- Reasonable Measures Consistent With Regulations, Orders, And Public Health Guidance

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 2-9-905 — Affirmative Defense -- Reasonable Measures Consistent With Regulations, Orders, And Public Health Guidance, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 2-9-905. Affirmative Defense -- Reasonable Measures Consistent With Regulations, Orders, And Public Health Guidance

(Temporary) Affirmative defense -- reasonable measures consistent with regulations, orders, and public health guidance. (1) In addition to all other defenses, a government entity may assert as an affirmative defense that the government entity took reasonable measures consistent with a federal or state statute, regulation, order, or public health guidance related to covid-19 that was applicable to the government entity or activity at issue at the time of the alleged injury, death, or property damage. (2) If two or more sources of public health guidance are applicable, a government entity does not breach a duty of care if the person took reasonable measures consistent with one applicable set of public health guidance. (3) If a government entity proves the affirmative defense contained in this section, the affirmative defense is a complete bar to any action relating to covid-19. (4) This section may not be construed to impose liability on a government entity for failing to comply with a federal or state statute, regulation, order, or public health guidance related to covid-19. (Terminates December 31, 2031--sec. 12, Ch. 516, L. 2021.)

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 2-9-905

What does Montana Code Annotated § 2-9-905 cover?

Section 2-9-905 ("Affirmative Defense -- Reasonable Measures Consistent With Regulations, Orders, And Public Health Guidance") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 2-9-905?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 2-9-905" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 2-9-905 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.