Montana § 2-16-504 - Elective Officers' Inability To Perform -- Filling Vacancy -- Notice

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 2-16-504 — Elective Officers' Inability To Perform -- Filling Vacancy -- Notice, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 2-16-504. Elective Officers' Inability To Perform -- Filling Vacancy -- Notice

Elective officers' inability to perform -- filling vacancy -- notice. (1) When an incumbent in the office of lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, auditor, or superintendent of public instruction is found to be permanently unable to perform the functions of the position, a vacancy exists. (2) When a written declaration, made as provided in subsection (4), is transmitted to the legislature that any officer enumerated in subsection (1) is unable to discharge the powers and duties of office, the legislature may convene in the manner provided for the convening of special sessions to determine whether the disability exists or it may defer a determination to the next regular session of the legislature. (3) If the legislature within 21 days after convening, whether in regular or special session, determines by two-thirds vote of its members that the officer is unable to discharge the powers and duties of office, the office is declared to be vacant and must be filled as provided by the constitution of Montana or laws enacted pursuant to the constitution. (4) The written declaration required under this section must be made and transmitted by the lieutenant governor and attorney general unless one of them is the officer whose disability is in question. If the lieutenant governor is the subject of the declaration, the declaration must be made by the governor and attorney general, and if the attorney general is the subject of the declaration, the declaration must be made by the governor and secretary of state.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 2-16-504

What does Montana Code Annotated § 2-16-504 cover?

Section 2-16-504 ("Elective Officers' Inability To Perform -- Filling Vacancy -- Notice") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 2-16-504?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 2-16-504" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 2-16-504 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.