Montana § 5-2-304 - Participation In Public Retirement Systems

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 5-2-304 — Participation In Public Retirement Systems, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 5-2-304. Participation In Public Retirement Systems

Participation in public retirement systems. (1) The purpose of this section is to allow a person who is elected or appointed to the Montana legislature and who is also a member of a retirement system provided for in Title 19, chapter 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 20, or 21, by virtue of the person's nonlegislative employment to continue the person's participation in the public retirement system of which the person is a member. (2) This section is not intended to provide duplicate credit for the same service in two retirement systems supported wholly or in part by public funds. This section does not affect contribution rates or benefit payments specifically provided for in the laws governing the operation of individual retirement systems. (3) A person who is an active member of a retirement system provided for in Title 19, chapter 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 13, by virtue of the person's nonlegislative employment and who is receiving service credit in that system pursuant to subsection (4) may elect to retire from that system on termination of service from their nonlegislative employment, but the person shall make a one-time, irrevocable election to decline further participation in that system while continuing to be engaged in official duties as a legislator. (4) (a) A person who is an inactive or retired member of a retirement system provided for in Title 19, chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 20, or 21, and who is elected or appointed to be a legislator may: (i) return to active membership in the system of which the person is an inactive or retired member under the requirements of that system; or (ii) remain an inactive or retired member of the retirement system and become an active member of the public employees' retirement system pursuant to 19-3-413 . (b) A person who is an inactive or retired member of the public employees' retirement system provided for in Title 19, chapter 3, and who is elected or appointed to the legislature may return to active membership in the public employees' retirement system but cannot simultaneously be an inactive or retired member of the system as a result of prior covered terminated employment and an active member of the retirement system under 19-3-413 or this section. (5) (a) A person who is an active member of a public retirement system governed by state law and who is elected or appointed to be a legislator may, but is not required to, continue the person's participation in that public retirement system while engaged in official duties as a legislator. (b) To continue participation as an active member in the public retirement system, a legislator shall, within 90 days of taking office and in a manner prescribed by the appropriate board, file an irrevocable written election with the teachers' retirement board or the public employees' retirement board. (6) A legislator who elects to continue participation as an active member as provided in subsection (5) shall continue the payments into the fund of the retirement system at the rate currently in effect in the system based on the legislator's monthly salary as a member of that system. (7) The state contribution must be made by legislative appropriation. It must equal the appropriate employer contribution at the rate currently in effect in the system.

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 5-2-304

What does Montana Code Annotated § 5-2-304 cover?

Section 5-2-304 ("Participation In Public Retirement Systems") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 5-2-304?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 5-2-304" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 5-2-304 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.