Montana § 33-2-109 - Capital Or Surplus Funds Required

Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 33-2-109 — Capital Or Surplus Funds Required, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 33-2-109. Capital Or Surplus Funds Required

Capital or surplus funds required. (1) To qualify for authority to transact any one kind of insurance, as defined in 33-1-205 through 33-1-212 , or combinations of kinds of insurance as shown below, an insurer shall possess and maintain unimpaired paid-in capital stock, if a stock insurer, or surplus, if a mutual or foreign reciprocal insurer, in an amount not less than is applicable under the schedules below and shall possess when first authorized to transact insurance any additional funds as surplus as required under 33-2-110 : (a) Kind or kinds Minimum capital or of insurance surplus required Life $200,000 Disability 200,000 Life and disability 300,000 Credit life and disability 50,000 Property 400,000 Marine 400,000 Casualty All lines, except workers' compensation 400,000 All lines, including workers' compensation 600,000 Surety 500,000 Title 200,000 Multiple lines, two or more of property, marine, casualty, or surety 800,000 (b) For insurers licensed on or after October 1, 1999: Kind or kinds Minimum capital or of insurance surplus required Life $600,000 Disability 500,000 Life and disability 750,000 Credit life and disability 150,000 Property 500,000 Marine 500,000 Casualty All lines, except workers' compensation 500,000 All lines, including workers' compensation 750,000 Surety 500,000 Title 500,000 Multiple lines, two or more of property, marine, casualty, or surety 1,000,000 (2) Surplus requirements for qualification to transact one or more kinds of insurance for domestic mutual insurers are governed by Title 33, chapter 3, and surplus requirements for domestic reciprocal insurers are governed by Title 33, chapter 5. (3) Capital and surplus requirements must be based upon all the kinds of insurance actually transacted or to be transacted by the insurer in any areas in which it operates, whether or not only a portion of the kinds are to be transacted in this state. (4) A life insurer may also grant annuities without additional capital or additional surplus. (5) For a credit life and disability insurer that is not a resident domestic insurer as defined in 33-1-201 and 33-1-202 , the capital or surplus required by this section is an amount equal to four times the minimum capital or surplus required for credit life and disability pursuant to subsection (1).

Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 33-2-109

What does Montana Code Annotated § 33-2-109 cover?

Section 33-2-109 ("Capital Or Surplus Funds Required") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Montana § 33-2-109?

A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 33-2-109" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Montana law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.

How does Montana § 33-2-109 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.