Montana § 19-3-413 - Optional Membership -- Elected Officials
Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 19-3-413 — Optional Membership -- Elected Officials, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 19-3-413. Optional Membership -- Elected Officials
Optional membership -- elected officials. (1) (a) Except as provided in 5-2-304 , 19-20-302 (1)(g) and (2), and subsection (2) of this section, a person who is elected or appointed to an elected office and paid a salary or wage by an employer shall elect either to become an active member of the retirement system or to decline this optional membership by filing an irrevocable, written application with the board in the manner prescribed in subsection (3). (b) If the elected official is a retired member, the elected official may make an election under this section to become an active member or to decline membership and remain a retired member with no limitation on the number of hours worked or wages earned in the elected office. (2) An elected official who works more than 960 hours in a fiscal year in that elected office and who was an active or inactive member before becoming an elected official is not eligible to make an election under subsection (1). An active member remains an active member for all covered employment, and an inactive member shall become an active member. (3) (a) The board shall prescribe the form of the written application required pursuant to this section and provide the form to each employer. (b) An election form must be completed and returned to the board within 90 days after the elected official assumes office. Failure to file the written application form within 90 days is considered an election to decline membership. (c) The employer shall retain a copy of the elected official's written application. (4) Except as provided in subsection (5), an elected official who declines optional membership may not receive membership service or service credit for any employment in the position for which membership was declined. (5) An elected official who declined optional membership under this section but who later becomes a member may purchase service credit for the period of time the person was employed in the optional position and declined membership. Purchase of service credit pursuant to this subsection must comply with 19-3-505 . (6) An elected official who has made an election under this section and who is reelected or reappointed to the same office is not eligible to make a new election. (7) For purposes of this section, "elected official" means all persons covered by subsection (1)(a).
Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 19-3-413
What does Montana Code Annotated § 19-3-413 cover?
Section 19-3-413 ("Optional Membership -- Elected Officials") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Montana § 19-3-413?
A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 19-3-413" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Montana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.
How does Montana § 19-3-413 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.