Montana § 18-4-313 - Contracts -- Terms, Extensions, And Time Limits
Full text of Montana Montana Code Annotated § 18-4-313 — Contracts -- Terms, Extensions, And Time Limits, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 18-4-313. Contracts -- Terms, Extensions, And Time Limits
(Temporary) Contracts -- terms, extensions, and time limits. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) or unless otherwise provided by law, a contract, lease, or rental agreement for supplies or services may not be made for a period of more than 7 years. A contract, lease, or rental agreement may be extended or renewed if the terms of the extension or renewal, if any, are included in the solicitation, if funds are available for the first fiscal period at the time of the agreement, and if the total contract period, including any extension or renewal, does not exceed 7 years. Payment and performance obligations for succeeding fiscal periods are subject to the availability and appropriation of funds for the fiscal periods. (2) The contract term limit specified in subsection (1) does not apply to: (a) a contract for hardware, software, or other information technology resources, which may be made for a period not to exceed 10 years; (b) a department of revenue liquor store contract governed by the term specified in 16-2-101 ; (c) a department of corrections contract governed by the term specified in 53-1-203 , 53-30-505 , or 53-30-608 ; (d) the department of administration state employee group benefit plans contracts governed by the term specified in 2-18-811 , including group benefit plan contracts made in partnership with the Montana university system group benefit plan; (e) a contract for concessions or visitor services for a state park, state recreational area, state monument, or state historic site established under Title 23, chapter 1, part 1, that, with the consent of the state parks and recreation board, may be made for a period of not more than 20 years if a capital improvement is made, subject to subsection (5); or (f) a comprehensive agreement that uses an innovative financing delivery option as provided in 18-2-501 through 18-2-503 . (3) Prior to the issuance, extension, or renewal of a contract, it must be determined that: (a) estimated requirements cover the period of the contract and are reasonably firm and continuing; and (b) the contract will serve the best interests of the state by encouraging effective competition or otherwise promoting economies in state procurement. (4) If funds are not appropriated or otherwise made available to support continuation of performance in a subsequent fiscal period, the contract must be canceled. (5) A contract under subsection (2)(e) must require the concessionaire to provide a business plan offering a reasonable estimation that the cost of any capital improvement by the concessionaire will be repaid within the life of the contract or that where a proprietary interest is held, the concessionaire's interest in any capital improvement may be sold at appraised value to a subsequent concessionaire when the contract concludes. (Terminates July 1, 2033--sec. 6, Ch. 418, L. 2023.) 18-4-313 . (Effective July 2, 2033) Contracts -- terms, extensions, and time limits. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) or unless otherwise provided by law, a contract, lease, or rental agreement for supplies or services may not be made for a period of more than 7 years. A contract, lease, or rental agreement may be extended or renewed if the terms of the extension or renewal, if any, are included in the solicitation, if funds are available for the first fiscal period at the time of the agreement, and if the total contract period, including any extension or renewal, does not exceed 7 years. Payment and performance obligations for succeeding fiscal periods are subject to the availability and appropriation of funds for the fiscal periods. (2) The contract term limit specified in subsection (1) does not apply to: (a) a contract for hardware, software, or other information technology resources, which may be made for a period not to exceed 10 years; (b) a department of revenue liquor store contract governed by the term specified in 16-2-101 ; (c) a department of corrections contract governed by the term specified in 53-1-203 , 53-30-505 , or 53-30-608 ; (d) the department of administration state employee group benefit plans contracts governed by the term specified in 2-18-811 , including group benefit plan contracts made in partnership with the Montana university system group benefit plan; and (e) a contract for concessions or visitor services for a state park, state recreational area, state monument, or state historic site established under Title 23, chapter 1, part 1, that, with the consent of the state parks and recreation board, may be made for a period of not more than 20 years if a capital improvement is made, subject to subsection (5). (3) Prior to the issuance, extension, or renewal of a contract, it must be determined that: (a) estimated requirements cover the period of the contract and are reasonably firm and continuing; and (b) the contract will serve the best interests of the state by encouraging effective competition or otherwise promoting economies in state procurement. (4) If funds are not appropriated or otherwise made available to support continuation of performance in a subsequent fiscal period, the contract must be canceled. (5) A contract under subsection (2)(e) must require the concessionaire to provide a business plan offering a reasonable estimation that the cost of any capital improvement by the concessionaire will be repaid within the life of the contract or that where a proprietary interest is held, the concessionaire's interest in any capital improvement may be sold at appraised value to a subsequent concessionaire when the contract concludes.
Source: official Montana text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Montana § 18-4-313
What does Montana Code Annotated § 18-4-313 cover?
Section 18-4-313 ("Contracts -- Terms, Extensions, And Time Limits") is part of the Montana Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Montana. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Montana § 18-4-313?
A common citation format is "Montana Code Annotated § 18-4-313" (Montana). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Montana law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Montana official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Montana attorney.
How does Montana § 18-4-313 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Montana can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Montana.