Missouri § 376.685 - Optometrists, health insurance plans not to limit fees charged unless reimbursed by plan — requirements — definitions.

Full text of Missouri Revised Statutes of Missouri § 376.685 — Optometrists, health insurance plans not to limit fees charged unless reimbursed by plan — requirements — definitions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 376.685. Optometrists, health insurance plans not to limit fees charged unless reimbursed by plan — requirements — definitions.

1.  No agreement between a health carrier or other insurer that writes vision insurance and an optometrist for the provision of vision services on a preferred or in-network basis to plan members or insurance subscribers in connection with coverage under a stand-alone vision plan, medical plan, health benefit plan, or health insurance policy shall require that an optometrist provide optometric or ophthalmic services or materials at a fee limited or set by the plan or health carrier unless the services or materials are reimbursed as covered services under the contract.

2.  No provider shall charge more for services or materials that are not covered under a health benefit or vision plan than his or her usual and customary rate for those services or materials.

3.  Reimbursement paid by the health benefit or vision plan for covered services or materials shall be reasonable and shall not provide nominal reimbursement in order to claim that services or materials are covered services.  No health carrier shall provide de minimis reimbursement or coverage in an effort to avoid the requirements of this section.

4.  No vision care insurance policy or vision care discount plan that provides covered services for materials shall have the effect, directly or indirectly, of limiting the choice of sources and suppliers of materials by a patient of a vision care provider.

5.  Notwithstanding any other provisions in this section, nothing shall prohibit an optometrist from contractually opting in to an optometric services discount plan sponsored by a stand-alone vision plan, medical plan, health benefit plan, or health insurance policy.

6.  For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall mean:

(1)  "Covered services", optometric or ophthalmic services or materials for which reimbursement from the health benefit or vision plan is provided for by an enrollee's plan contract, or for which a reimbursement would be available but for the application of the enrollee's contractual limitations of deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, waiting periods, annual or lifetime maximums, alternative benefit payments, or frequency limitations;

(2)  "Health benefit plan", the same meaning as such term is defined in section 376.1350;

(3)  "Health carrier", the same meaning as such term is defined in section 376.1350;

(4)  "Materials", includes, but is not limited to, lenses, frames, devices containing lenses, prisms, lens treatment and coatings, contact lenses, orthoptics, vision training devices, and prosthetic devices to correct, relieve, or treat defects or abnormal conditions of the human eye or its adnexa;

(5)  "Optometric services", any services within the scope of optometric practice under chapter 336;

(6)  "Vision plan", any policy, contract of insurance, or discount plan issued by a health carrier, health benefit plan, or company which provides coverage or a discount for optometric or ophthalmic services or materials.

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(L. 2016 H.B. 1682)

---- end of effective  28 Aug 2016 ----

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Source: official Missouri text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Missouri § 376.685

What does Revised Statutes of Missouri § 376.685 cover?

Section 376.685 ("Optometrists, health insurance plans not to limit fees charged unless reimbursed by plan — requirements — definitions.") is part of the Revised Statutes of Missouri, the codified statutory law of Missouri. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Missouri § 376.685?

A common citation format is "Revised Statutes of Missouri § 376.685" (Missouri). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Missouri law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Missouri official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Missouri attorney.

How does Missouri § 376.685 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Missouri can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.