Missouri § 197.145 - At-risk behavioral health patient may be detained, when — immunity from liability, when.

Full text of Missouri Revised Statutes of Missouri § 197.145 — At-risk behavioral health patient may be detained, when — immunity from liability, when., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 197.145. At-risk behavioral health patient may be detained, when — immunity from liability, when.

1.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, including chapter 632, when an at-risk behavioral health patient, as such term is defined in section 190.240, receives treatment at a hospital, the treating physician may temporarily hold the patient for further behavioral health assessment and, if necessary, for transfer to an appropriate treatment facility, if the physician has reason to believe that the patient is at imminent serious risk of harming themselves or others.

2.  In no circumstance shall an at-risk behavioral health patient be detained in a temporary hold under this section for a period longer than necessary for an evaluation and, if necessary, transfer to an appropriate treatment facility.  If, after the evaluation, the treating physician has reasonable cause to believe that the patient is not at imminent serious risk of harming themselves or others, the patient shall be immediately released from the temporary hold.

3.  A physician employing a temporary hold under this section, and any other health care professional or other personnel at the hospital working to treat or transfer the patient, as well as any emergency medical services personnel or law enforcement officers who may be acting to detain or transport the patient under this section, shall not be civilly liable for the temporary hold, treatment, or transport of a patient if such actions are carried out in good faith and without gross negligence for a purpose authorized by this section.

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(L. 2023 H.B. 402)

---- end of effective  28 Aug 2023 ----

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Source: official Missouri text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Missouri § 197.145

What does Revised Statutes of Missouri § 197.145 cover?

Section 197.145 ("At-risk behavioral health patient may be detained, when — immunity from liability, when.") is part of the Revised Statutes of Missouri, the codified statutory law of Missouri. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Missouri § 197.145?

A common citation format is "Revised Statutes of Missouri § 197.145" (Missouri). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Missouri law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Missouri official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Missouri attorney.

How does Missouri § 197.145 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Missouri can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.