Missouri § 191.334 - Chloe's Law — critical congenital heart disease screening, requirements — rulemaking authority.
Full text of Missouri Revised Statutes of Missouri § 191.334 — Chloe's Law — critical congenital heart disease screening, requirements — rulemaking authority., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 191.334. Chloe's Law — critical congenital heart disease screening, requirements — rulemaking authority.
1. This section shall be known and may be cited as "Chloe's Law".
2. Effective January 1, 2014, every newborn infant born in this state shall be screened for critical congenital heart disease in accordance with the provisions of this section.
3. Every newborn delivered on or after January 1, 2014, in an ambulatory surgical center, birthing center, hospital, or home shall be screened for critical congenital heart disease with pulse oximetry or in another manner as directed by the department of health and senior services in accordance with the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Heart Association guidelines. Screening shall occur prior to discharge if delivery occurs in a facility. If delivery occurs in a home, the individual performing the delivery shall perform the screening within forty-eight hours of birth. Screening results shall be reported to the parents or guardians of the newborn and the department of health and senior services in a manner prescribed by the department for surveillance purposes. The facility or individual shall develop and implement plans to ensure that newborns with positive screens receive appropriate confirmatory procedures and referral for treatment as indicated.
4. The provisions of this section shall not apply if a parent or guardian of the newborn objects to the screening on the grounds that it conflicts with his or her religious tenets and practices. The parent or guardian of any newborn who refuses to have the critical congenital heart disease screening administered after notice of the requirement for screening shall document the refusal in writing. Any refusal of screening shall be reported to the department of health and senior services in a manner prescribed by the department.
5. The department of health and senior services shall provide consultation and administrative technical support to facilities and persons implementing the requirements of this section including, but not limited to, assistance in:
(1) Developing and implementing critical congenital heart disease newborn screening protocols based on the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Heart Association guidelines;
(2) Developing and training facilities and persons on implementation of protocols;
(3) Developing and distributing educational materials for families; and
(4) Implementing reporting requirements.
6. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in section 536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in this section shall become effective only if it complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028. This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2013, shall be invalid and void.
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(L. 2013 S.B. 230)
---- end of effective 28 Aug 2013 ----
Source: official Missouri text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Missouri § 191.334
What does Revised Statutes of Missouri § 191.334 cover?
Section 191.334 ("Chloe's Law — critical congenital heart disease screening, requirements — rulemaking authority.") is part of the Revised Statutes of Missouri, the codified statutory law of Missouri. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Missouri § 191.334?
A common citation format is "Revised Statutes of Missouri § 191.334" (Missouri). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Missouri law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Missouri official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Missouri attorney.
How does Missouri § 191.334 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Missouri can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.