Missouri § 381.023 - Underwriting claims and escrow practices, review of, required when — standards for review.
Full text of Missouri Revised Statutes of Missouri § 381.023 — Underwriting claims and escrow practices, review of, required when — standards for review., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 381.023. Underwriting claims and escrow practices, review of, required when — standards for review.
1. A title insurer shall, at least annually, conduct an on-site review of the underwriting, claims, and escrow practices of the title agency or agent with which it has a contract. If the title agency or agent does not maintain separate fiduciary trust accounts for each title insurer it represents, the title insurer shall verify that the funds held on its behalf are reasonably ascertainable from the books of account and records of the title agency or agent.
2. Each title insurer authorized to do business in Missouri shall adopt and utilize the following standards and procedures for the on-site review of title agencies and agents. On-site review documentation, work papers, summaries, and reports shall be maintained by each title insurer for a period of at least four years and shall be made available to the director for examination upon request. A report shall be prepared by the title insurer at the completion of the on-site review setting forth the title insurer's findings. On-site review findings shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) A review of contracts between the title insurer and the title agency or agent;
(2) A confirmation that the title agency or agent has prepared an annual statement of financial condition of the title agency or agent, certified by the title insurance agent or designated agent of the title agency under oath or by affirmation as being a true and accurate representation of financial condition;
(3) A review of policies and practices related to conflicts of interest affiliated business arrangements, and regulatory compliance;
(4) Reconciliation of orders with commitments, title searches, title policies, and collection of premiums;
(5) A review of the agent's procedures for tracking issued commitments;
(6) A review of the practices to cancel commitments on transactions that do not close;
(7) A review of the procedures for follow-up after closing to track status of outstanding conditions required for timely issuance of policies;
(8) A review of the procedures for voiding policies;
(9) A review of the tracking of open escrow, security, settlement or closing files;
(10) A review of issued policy reports to the title insurer by the title agency or agent;
(11) A review of any files awaiting policy issuance that includes a determination of the average length of time between closing and the issuance of the title policy; and
(12) A review of a three-way reconciliation of bank balance, book balance and escrow trial balance for each individual escrow bank account.
3. If the title agency or agent is an agency or agent for two or more title insurers, the title insurers may cooperate in complying with the requirements of this section and shall be exempt from liability for sharing findings with other title insurers represented by the agency or agent.
4. The title insurer shall provide a copy of the report of each such review it performs to the director. The director shall promulgate rules setting forth the minimum threshold level at which a review would be required, the standards thereof and the form of report required.
5. A violation of any provision under this section is a level two violation under section 374.049.
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(L. 2007 S.B. 66)
Effective 1-01-08
---- end of effective 01 Jan 2008 ----
Source: official Missouri text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Missouri § 381.023
What does Revised Statutes of Missouri § 381.023 cover?
Section 381.023 ("Underwriting claims and escrow practices, review of, required when — standards for review.") is part of the Revised Statutes of Missouri, the codified statutory law of Missouri. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Missouri § 381.023?
A common citation format is "Revised Statutes of Missouri § 381.023" (Missouri). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Missouri law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Missouri official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Missouri attorney.
How does Missouri § 381.023 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Missouri can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.