Michigan § 81.16 - Fourth class cities; judicial notice taken; changes in organization.
Full text of Michigan Michigan Compiled Laws § 81.16 — Fourth class cities; judicial notice taken; changes in organization., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 81.16. Fourth class cities; judicial notice taken; changes in organization.
Judicial notice shall be taken in all courts and proceedings in this state of the existence of all cities incorporated or made subject to the provisions of this act, and of the change of organization of any city or village from its former organization to its incorporation under or subject to the provisions of this act, and of all changes at any time made in the corporate limits of any city, by the annexation of territory thereto or otherwise, and of the boundaries of all wards, and of all changes made at any time in the boundaries of any ward in any such city; and from the time of such incorporation or change of organization the provisions of this act shall be applicable to such cities, and all laws in conflict therewith shall no longer be applicable.
Source: official Michigan text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan § 81.16
What does Michigan Compiled Laws § 81.16 cover?
Section 81.16 ("Fourth class cities; judicial notice taken; changes in organization.") is part of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the codified statutory law of Michigan. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Michigan § 81.16?
A common citation format is "Michigan Compiled Laws § 81.16" (Michigan). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Michigan law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Michigan official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Michigan attorney.
How does Michigan § 81.16 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Michigan can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Michigan.