Michigan § 487.13806 - Dividends.

From time to time, the board of directors of a bank may declare and pay dividends on the common stock of the bank consistent with this section.

A cash dividend or dividend in kind shall not be declared or paid unless the bank will have a surplus amounting to not less than 20% of its capital after the payment of the dividend.

A cash dividend or dividend in kind shall not be declared by a bank except out of net income then on hand after deducting its losses and bad debts. Unless the debts due the bank on which interest is past due and unpaid for a period of 6 months are well secured and in process of collection or the debts constitute claims against solvent estates in probate, all debts shall be considered bad debts within the meaning of this section.

A cash dividend or dividend in kind shall not be declared or paid until the cumulative dividends on preferred stock, if any, have been paid in full. By their unanimous vote, the preferred shareholders may waive their right to any amount of the accumulated but unpaid dividends.

If at any time the surplus of a bank is less than the amount of its capital, before the declaration of a cash dividend or dividend in kind, it shall transfer to surplus not less than 10% of its net income of the preceding 6 months in the case of quarterly or semiannual dividends, or not less than 10% of its net income of the preceding 2 consecutive 6-month periods in the case of annual dividends. For the purpose of this section, any amounts transferred to a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock of the bank out of its net income for the periods are considered to be additions to its surplus, if, upon the retirement of the preferred stock, the amounts credited into the retirement fund may then properly be carried to surplus. In this case, the bank shall be obligated to credit to surplus the amounts transferred into the retirement fund on account of the preferred stock as the stock is retired.

Without regard to the limitations of this section and section 3804, a bank, with the approval of the commissioner, and by vote of shareholders owning 2/3 of the stock entitled to vote, may amend its articles to increase its capital stock by declaration of a stock dividend on the capital stock. After the increase, the surplus of the bank shall be at least equal to 20% of the capital stock as increased.

A bank may pay dividends on its preferred stock at the applicable rate without regard to subsections (1) through (6).

Dividends paid to shareholders under a dividend reinvestment plan shall be subject to this act relative to payment of dividends.

A dividend shall not be paid from capital or surplus of the bank.